PurFact

20. James A. Garfield

9 questions Β· Politics

James A. Garfield, born in a log cabin in Ohio in 1831, was the twentieth President of the United States and served only a few months. The Republican was regarded as a gifted orator and mathematician. Just months after taking office in 1881, Garfield was shot by a disappointed office-seeker. He survived at first but died weeks later from the injury and the medical treatment of the time. He was thus the second assassinated US president. His death strengthened the call for reform of the civil service, since the old system of political patronage was seen as the cause. Good to know: James A. Garfield had been in office only a few months when he fell victim to an assassination. Garfield was president for only about 200 days: the second-shortest term in history. A disappointed office-seeker shot Garfield: the president survived the shot at first and died only weeks later of an infection caused by his doctors. Garfield could reputedly write Greek and Latin at the same time: one language with each hand.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

Which number president was Garfield?

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20th

Took office in 1881.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? James A. Garfield had been in office only a few months when he fell victim to an assassination.

When was Garfield president?

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1881

One of the shortest terms.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Garfield was president for only about 200 days: the second-shortest term in history.

How did Garfield die?

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assassinated

The second assassinated US president.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? A disappointed office-seeker shot Garfield: the president survived the shot at first and died only weeks later of an infection caused by his doctors.

Which party did Garfield belong to?

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Republican

From Ohio.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Garfield could reputedly write Greek and Latin at the same time: one language with each hand.

What did Garfield's death prompt?

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civil-service reform

The old patronage system was blamed.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His death at the hands of a rejected office-seeker led directly to the great civil-service reform, the Pendleton Act.

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