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2003 in review

20 questions · Current events

2003 stood in the shadow of a war that split the world: in March, the United States and its "coalition of the willing" invaded Iraq, without a UN mandate and against the declared opposition of Germany and France. Baghdad fell within weeks, the alleged weapons of mass destruction were never found, and in December soldiers pulled a dishevelled Saddam Hussein out of a hole in the ground near Tikrit. The year held its breath in other ways too: the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on re-entry, the new lung disease SARS paralysed Asia, and a once-in-a-century summer of relentless heat claimed tens of thousands of lives across Europe. At the UN, French foreign minister Dominique de Villepin drew rare applause for his speech against the war, while Apple opened its iTunes Music Store and changed the way music was sold. There were farewells as well: to Dolly the cloned sheep, to Johnny Cash, and to Concorde, which landed for the last time that autumn. And there were new beginnings: the human genome was fully deciphered, Georgia's peaceful Rose Revolution triumphed, and two founders put a little program called Skype online. Twenty questions about a turbulent year.

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All questions with answers

Which country did the US and its "coalition of the willing" invade in March 2003?

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Iraq

Germany and France pointedly refused to join the war.

💡 Did you know? On 15 February 2003, millions worldwide marched against the looming war.

Which toppled Iraqi dictator was captured in a hole near Tikrit in December 2003?

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Saddam Hussein

An Iraqi court sentenced him to death in 2006.

💡 Did you know? The famous photo of his dental examination went around the world.

Columbia

Foto: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which US space shuttle broke apart on re-entry in February 2003?

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Columbia

A piece of foam shed at launch had damaged the wing.

💡 Did you know? The shuttle fleet was grounded for more than two years afterwards.

Which new lung disease spread from Asia in 2003 and put the world on alert?

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SARS

About 800 people died; strict quarantine stopped the outbreak.

💡 Did you know? The 2003 SARS virus is a close relative of the later Covid virus.

Which weather extreme killed tens of thousands across Europe in summer 2003?

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heatwave

France was hit hardest, with about 15,000 deaths.

💡 Did you know? Europe-wide estimates run as high as 70,000 heat deaths.

Which French foreign minister drew rare applause in the UN Security Council on 14 February 2003 with a speech against war in Iraq?

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Dominique de Villepin

He argued for continuing the weapons inspections rather than resorting to force.

💡 Did you know? Villepin went on to become prime minister of France in 2005.

Which legal music download store did Apple open in April 2003?

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iTunes Music Store

One million songs were sold in the first week.

💡 Did you know? It was Apple's answer to the Napster piracy era.

Which supersonic airliner made its very last flight in autumn 2003?

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Concorde

British Airways and Air France retired their fleets.

💡 Did you know? It flew Paris-New York in under three and a half hours.

Which landmark scientific project was declared complete in April 2003?

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Human Genome Project

The project took 13 years and billions of dollars.

💡 Did you know? Sequencing a genome now costs just a few hundred euros.

Which power failure paralysed the northeastern US and parts of Canada in August 2003?

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blackout

New York ground to a halt; subways and traffic lights failed.

💡 Did you know? One trigger: a power line sagging into trees in Ohio.

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Foto: Georges Biard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which action film star was elected Governor of California in 2003?

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Arnold Schwarzenegger

He won a bizarre recall election with 135 candidates.

💡 Did you know? The Austrian-born star governed California until 2011.

Dolly

Foto: Sgerbic · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which first cloned mammal was put down in February 2003?

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Dolly

Dolly suffered from a progressive lung disease.

💡 Did you know? Stuffed, Dolly now stands in the National Museum of Scotland.

Which internet telephony software launched in 2003, letting people call worldwide for free?

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Skype

eBay bought it in 2005; Microsoft later took over.

💡 Did you know? Its technology came from the file-sharing service Kazaa.

With his sixth title in 2003, Michael Schumacher broke the ancient record of which Argentine driver?

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Juan Manuel Fangio

Schumacher added title number seven in 2004.

💡 Did you know? Only Lewis Hamilton matched the seven titles, in 2020.

Which Pixar film about a missing clownfish became the most successful animated film of its time in 2003?

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Finding Nemo

It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature.

💡 Did you know? After its release, demand for pet clownfish soared alarmingly.

Which Spanish club did David Beckham join from Manchester United in 2003?

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Real Madrid

The transfer was also a global marketing event.

💡 Did you know? Beckham wore 23 at Real: Michael Jordan's number.

Which peaceful revolution toppled Georgia's president Shevardnadze in November 2003?

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Rose Revolution

Young Mikheil Saakashvili became the new strongman.

💡 Did you know? Shevardnadze had been Soviet foreign minister under Gorbachev.

Which "Man in Black" of country music died in September 2003?

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Johnny Cash

His late cover of "Hurt" became a moving legacy.

💡 Did you know? Cash played legendary concerts at Folsom and San Quentin prisons.

Which European space probe launched towards the Red Planet in 2003?

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Mars Express

The orbiter still works today; only the Beagle 2 lander fell silent.

💡 Did you know? Beagle 2 was rediscovered in Mars photos in 2015: landed, but never unfolded.

In which Iraqi capital did crowds and US soldiers topple the giant Saddam statue in April 2003?

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Baghdad

The statue's fall became the symbol of the regime's end.

💡 Did you know? In the Middle Ages, Baghdad was one of the largest cities on Earth.

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