Which country did the US and its "coalition of the willing" invade in March 2003?
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Iraq
Germany and France pointedly refused to join the war.
💡 Did you know? On 15 February 2003, millions worldwide marched against the looming war.
20 questions · Current events
2003 stood in the shadow of a war that split the world: in March, the United States and its "coalition of the willing" invaded Iraq, without a UN mandate and against the declared opposition of Germany and France. Baghdad fell within weeks, the alleged weapons of mass destruction were never found, and in December soldiers pulled a dishevelled Saddam Hussein out of a hole in the ground near Tikrit. The year held its breath in other ways too: the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on re-entry, the new lung disease SARS paralysed Asia, and a once-in-a-century summer of relentless heat claimed tens of thousands of lives across Europe. At the UN, French foreign minister Dominique de Villepin drew rare applause for his speech against the war, while Apple opened its iTunes Music Store and changed the way music was sold. There were farewells as well: to Dolly the cloned sheep, to Johnny Cash, and to Concorde, which landed for the last time that autumn. And there were new beginnings: the human genome was fully deciphered, Georgia's peaceful Rose Revolution triumphed, and two founders put a little program called Skype online. Twenty questions about a turbulent year.
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Iraq
Germany and France pointedly refused to join the war.
💡 Did you know? On 15 February 2003, millions worldwide marched against the looming war.
Saddam Hussein
An Iraqi court sentenced him to death in 2006.
💡 Did you know? The famous photo of his dental examination went around the world.
Foto: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Columbia
A piece of foam shed at launch had damaged the wing.
💡 Did you know? The shuttle fleet was grounded for more than two years afterwards.
SARS
About 800 people died; strict quarantine stopped the outbreak.
💡 Did you know? The 2003 SARS virus is a close relative of the later Covid virus.
heatwave
France was hit hardest, with about 15,000 deaths.
💡 Did you know? Europe-wide estimates run as high as 70,000 heat deaths.
Dominique de Villepin
He argued for continuing the weapons inspections rather than resorting to force.
💡 Did you know? Villepin went on to become prime minister of France in 2005.
iTunes Music Store
One million songs were sold in the first week.
💡 Did you know? It was Apple's answer to the Napster piracy era.
Concorde
British Airways and Air France retired their fleets.
💡 Did you know? It flew Paris-New York in under three and a half hours.
Human Genome Project
The project took 13 years and billions of dollars.
💡 Did you know? Sequencing a genome now costs just a few hundred euros.
blackout
New York ground to a halt; subways and traffic lights failed.
💡 Did you know? One trigger: a power line sagging into trees in Ohio.

Foto: Georges Biard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Arnold Schwarzenegger
He won a bizarre recall election with 135 candidates.
💡 Did you know? The Austrian-born star governed California until 2011.
Foto: Sgerbic · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Dolly
Dolly suffered from a progressive lung disease.
💡 Did you know? Stuffed, Dolly now stands in the National Museum of Scotland.
Skype
eBay bought it in 2005; Microsoft later took over.
💡 Did you know? Its technology came from the file-sharing service Kazaa.
Juan Manuel Fangio
Schumacher added title number seven in 2004.
💡 Did you know? Only Lewis Hamilton matched the seven titles, in 2020.
Finding Nemo
It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature.
💡 Did you know? After its release, demand for pet clownfish soared alarmingly.
Real Madrid
The transfer was also a global marketing event.
💡 Did you know? Beckham wore 23 at Real: Michael Jordan's number.
Rose Revolution
Young Mikheil Saakashvili became the new strongman.
💡 Did you know? Shevardnadze had been Soviet foreign minister under Gorbachev.
Johnny Cash
His late cover of "Hurt" became a moving legacy.
💡 Did you know? Cash played legendary concerts at Folsom and San Quentin prisons.
Mars Express
The orbiter still works today; only the Beagle 2 lander fell silent.
💡 Did you know? Beagle 2 was rediscovered in Mars photos in 2015: landed, but never unfolded.
Baghdad
The statue's fall became the symbol of the regime's end.
💡 Did you know? In the Middle Ages, Baghdad was one of the largest cities on Earth.
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