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214. Alexander VI

9 questions · Religion & Belief

Alexander VI of the House of Borgia was one of the most notorious popes in history and reigned around 1500, in the Renaissance. He embodies like scarcely anyone the worldly entanglement of the papacy of the time. Alexander was known for splendour, political intrigue and open nepotism: he advanced his own children with offices and power. His offspring Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia themselves became famous and infamous figures of the era. Contemporaries and posterity accused him of an unholy life. Politically significant was his role in dividing up the "New World": in a papal line he divided the overseas lands of discovery between Spain and Portugal. He died in 1503. Good to know: The Borgias came from Spain: Alexander VI is seen as the epitome of a worldly, power-hungry Renaissance pope. Alexander VI shamelessly handed his relatives offices and riches: a textbook case of nepotism (from „nipote“, nephew). As pope he had several children: Cesare inspired Machiavelli's „The Prince“, while Lucrezia is unfairly cast as a poisoner.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

Which family did Alexander VI come from?

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Borgia

An infamous Renaissance name.

💡 Did you know? The Borgias came from Spain: Alexander VI is seen as the epitome of a worldly, power-hungry Renaissance pope.

What was Alexander VI chiefly known for?

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nepotism

A worldly, entangled papacy.

💡 Did you know? Alexander VI shamelessly handed his relatives offices and riches: a textbook case of nepotism (from „nipote“, nephew).

Who were Alexander's famous children?

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Cesare and Lucrezia

Well-known figures of the era.

💡 Did you know? As pope he had several children: Cesare inspired Machiavelli's „The Prince“, while Lucrezia is unfairly cast as a poisoner.

What did Alexander VI settle with the bull 'Inter caetera' in 1493?

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division of the New World

By a papal line.

💡 Did you know? In 1494 Spain and Portugal moved his 1493 line further west in the Treaty of Tordesillas: which is why Brazil speaks Portuguese.

In which era falls the pontificate of Alexander VI?

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Late Middle Ages

Alexander VI was the 214th pope.

💡 Did you know? Since the apostle Peter, the Catholic Church counts an unbroken line of popes.

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