PurFact

217. Leo X

9 questions · Religion & Belief

Leo X of the powerful Florentine House of Medici was pope when the Reformation broke out in Germany and thus became, against his will, a key figure in the split of the church. He reigned in the early 16th century. Leo was a splendour-loving Renaissance prince and generous patron of art and culture. To finance the enormous new building of St. Peter's Basilica, he had the sale of indulgences pushed forward: precisely the abuse against which Martin Luther rose up in 1517 with his 95 Theses. Leo at first underestimated the movement and finally placed Luther under the church's ban. But the Reformation could no longer be stopped. Leo X died in 1521, as the split of the Western church deepened unstoppably. Good to know: As the son of Lorenzo de' Medici, Leo X embodied the splendour-loving Renaissance pope from a banking dynasty. The Reformation began during his reign in 1517: Leo long dismissed Luther as a mere „quarrelsome monk“. To fund St Peter's Basilica, Leo pushed the sale of indulgences: the very abuse Luther protested against.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

5 of 9 questions with answers

Which family did Leo X come from?

Show answer

Medici

From Florence.

💡 Did you know? As the son of Lorenzo de' Medici, Leo X embodied the splendour-loving Renaissance pope from a banking dynasty.

Which great religious movement began during Leo's reign?

Show answer

Reformation

He excommunicated Martin Luther.

💡 Did you know? The Reformation began during his reign in 1517: Leo long dismissed Luther as a mere „quarrelsome monk“.

How did Leo finance St. Peter's?

Show answer

sale of indulgences

Exactly what Luther opposed.

💡 Did you know? To fund St Peter's Basilica, Leo pushed the sale of indulgences: the very abuse Luther protested against.

What was Leo X known for?

Show answer

patron of the arts

A splendour-loving Renaissance prince.

💡 Did you know? Leo generously patronised artists like Raphael; his court was a hub of the High Renaissance.

In which era falls the pontificate of Leo X?

Show answer

Early modern period

Leo X was the 217th pope.

💡 Did you know? Since the apostle Peter, the Catholic Church counts an unbroken line of popes.

🔒 The other 4 questions are part of PurFact Pro.

Open in PurFact

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Religion & Belief: all topics →