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261. John XXIII

9 questions · Religion & Belief

John XXIII reigned only a few years around 1960 but set in motion one of the greatest renewals of the Catholic Church in modern times. For his warmth and closeness to ordinary people he was affectionately called "the good pope". His most important work was the convening of the Second Vatican Council (1962). With it he wanted to open the church gently to the modern world: an "aggiornamento", a bringing up to date. The council profoundly changed how the church celebrates worship, relates to other religions and understands its role in the world. John XXIII did not live to see the council's conclusion; he died in 1963. Later he was canonised. Good to know: In 1962 he convened the Second Vatican Council: the greatest reform of the Catholic Church in the 20th century. The council opened the Church to the modern age, for instance allowing Mass in local languages instead of only Latin. For his warmth and common touch he was called „il Papa buono“: the good pope. A highly revered pope. In 2014 he was canonised together with John Paul II.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

What did John XXIII convene?

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Second Vatican Council

Opened in 1962.

💡 Did you know? He announced the Second Vatican Council in 1959, and it opened in 1962: the greatest reform of the Catholic Church in the 20th century.

What did John XXIII want to achieve?

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opening to modernity

An 'aggiornamento'.

💡 Did you know? The council opened the Church to the modern age, for instance allowing Mass in local languages instead of only Latin.

What was John XXIII called?

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the good pope

For his warmth.

💡 Did you know? For his warmth and common touch he was called „il Papa buono“: the good pope.

What happened to John XXIII later?

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canonised

A highly revered pope.

💡 Did you know? In 2014 he was canonised together with John Paul II.

In which era falls the pontificate of John XXIII?

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Modern era

John XXIII was the 261st pope.

💡 Did you know? Since the apostle Peter, the Catholic Church counts an unbroken line of popes.

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