PurFact

264. John Paul II

10 questions · Religion & Belief

John Paul II, born Karol Wojtyła in Poland in 1920, was one of the most important popes of recent history. In 1978 he was elected the first non-Italian pope in over 450 years and the first Polish one ever. His pontificate lasted almost 27 years, one of the longest in history. He travelled the whole world like no pope before and reached millions of people. As a native Pole he played an important role in the peaceful end of communism in Eastern Europe. In 1981 he narrowly survived an assassination attempt in St. Peter's Square. John Paul II died in 2005; his funeral was one of the largest in world history. A few years later he was canonised. Good to know: As Karol Wojtyła, in 1978 he became the first Polish pope and the first non-Italian in over 450 years. He visited over 100 countries: no pope had ever travelled so much, earning him the name „the pilgrim pope“. His visits to Poland strengthened the Solidarity movement: many see him as a catalyst for the fall of the Eastern Bloc. In 1981 he survived an assassination attempt in St Peter's Square: later he visited his attacker in prison and forgave him.

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5 of 10 questions with answers

What was special about John Paul II?

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first Polish pope

First non-Italian for centuries.

💡 Did you know? As Karol Wojtyła, in 1978 he became the first Polish pope and the first non-Italian in over 450 years.

What was John Paul II known for?

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world journeys

He reached millions of people.

💡 Did you know? He visited over 100 countries: no pope had ever travelled so much, earning him the name „the pilgrim pope“.

In which upheaval in Eastern Europe did John Paul II play an important role?

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end of communism

As a native Pole.

💡 Did you know? His visits to Poland strengthened the Solidarity movement: many see him as a catalyst for the fall of the Eastern Bloc.

What did Pope John Paul II survive in 1981?

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assassination attempt

He was seriously wounded.

💡 Did you know? In 1981 he survived an assassination attempt in St Peter's Square: later he visited his attacker in prison and forgave him.

What happened to John Paul II after his death in 2005?

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canonised

After a huge funeral.

💡 Did you know? He was canonised just nine years after his death in 2005: unusually fast.

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