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Activism & Human Rights

12 questions · Society & Everyday

Changing the world does not always begin with an army or an office. Sometimes it begins with a woman who will not give up her seat on a bus, with a diary in a hidden annex in Amsterdam, with leaflets fluttering at night in a university atrium, or with a fifteen-year-old sitting alone outside parliament with a hand-painted sign. This pack brings together women who stood up to a power far greater than their own: slavery, the Nazi dictatorship, racial segregation, the ban on girls going to school, the destruction of nature. Harriet Tubman could have stayed safe in the free North, yet went back South again and again to lead others to freedom. Sojourner Truth asked a hall full of men “Ain’t I a Woman?”. Rosa Parks stayed in her seat in Montgomery in 1955, Emmeline Pankhurst led the suffragettes, Rosa Luxemburg was murdered in 1919 and Sophie Scholl executed at 21. Anne Frank left behind the diary that millions have read. Emilie Schindler did not look away in her own factory, though for decades her part stayed in her husband’s shadow. Malika Oufkir spent her youth in Moroccan secret prisons. Wangari Maathai had millions of trees planted and won the Nobel Peace Prize for it. Malala Yousafzai kept speaking after being shot in the head, and Greta Thunberg turned a school strike into a worldwide movement.

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Who, as a Jewish girl in hiding, wrote a world-famous diary?

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Anne Frank

She hid in a house in Amsterdam and died in the Bergen-Belsen camp.

💡 Did you know? Her diary has been translated into more than 70 languages.

Who is the Pakistani activist and youngest Nobel Peace laureate?

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Malala Yousafzai

She fights for girls' right to education and survived a Taliban assassination attempt.

💡 Did you know? At 17 she was the youngest laureate ever.

Who, together with her husband Oskar, saved many Jews from the Holocaust?

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Emilie Schindler

Her role in saving the 'Schindler Jews' was long overshadowed by her husband.

💡 Did you know? She provided food and medicine to persecuted workers in the factory.

Who, in the 1955 USA, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger?

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Rosa Parks

Her protest sparked the Montgomery bus boycott.

💡 Did you know? She is called the 'mother of the civil rights movement'.

Sophie Scholl

Foto: Unknown german police officer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Who handed out anti-Nazi leaflets in the 'White Rose' resistance and was executed in 1943?

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Sophie Scholl

With her brother Hans she belonged to the Munich resistance group.

💡 Did you know? She was only 21 when she died.

Who described her 20-year imprisonment in Morocco in the book 'Stolen Lives'?

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Malika Oufkir

As a general's daughter she was imprisoned after his failed coup.

💡 Did you know? The family managed a spectacular escape.

Harriet Tubman

Foto: Photographer: Horatio Seymour Squyer, 1848 - 18 Dec 1905 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Who escaped slavery and led many to freedom via the 'Underground Railroad'?

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Harriet Tubman

The US abolitionist also served as a spy in the Civil War.

💡 Did you know? Her portrait was announced for the 20-dollar bill in 2016, but it has not happened yet.

Rosa Luxemburg

Foto: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Who was the socialist theorist and revolutionary, murdered in 1919?

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Rosa Luxemburg

She co-founded the Communist Party of Germany.

💡 Did you know? 'Freedom is always the freedom of those who think differently' is attributed to her.

Who, as a Swedish student, started the global climate movement 'Fridays for Future'?

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Greta Thunberg

Her school strike for climate inspired millions of young people.

💡 Did you know? She began alone with a sign outside the Swedish parliament.

Emmeline Pankhurst

Foto: Adam Cuerden · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Who led Britain's militant suffragette movement for women's right to vote?

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Emmeline Pankhurst

Her campaigns were pivotal in winning women the vote.

💡 Did you know? She was jailed repeatedly and went on hunger strike.

Sojourner Truth

Foto: Randall Studio · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Who was the formerly enslaved US preacher known for the speech 'Ain't I a Woman?'?

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Sojourner Truth

She campaigned for the abolition of slavery and for women's rights.

💡 Did you know? She could neither read nor write, yet gave rousing speeches.

Who was the Kenyan environmental activist and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize?

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Wangari Maathai

Her 'Green Belt' movement planted millions of trees.

💡 Did you know? She linked environmental protection with women's rights and democracy.

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