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Ada Lovelace
12 questions · Society & Everyday
Ada Lovelace is born in London in 1815: the only legitimate child of the scandalous poet Lord Byron, who leaves the family when she is just a few weeks old. Her mother, well educated in mathematics herself, has her daughter rigorously tutored in maths: partly as an antidote to the dreaded "poetic streak" of her father. It only half works: Ada becomes a mathematician, but one who speaks of "poetical science" and considers imagination the most important virtue a scientist can have.
At 17 she meets Charles Babbage at a London soirée, where he is tinkering with mechanical calculating machines. She is instantly fascinated and becomes his most important intellectual sparring partner for years. Encouraged by the scientist Mary Somerville and the logician Augustus De Morgan she deepens her studies, while also marrying, raising three children and becoming Countess of Lovelace.
In 1843 she translates a French paper on Babbage's planned Analytical Engine and appends notes of her own that end up nearly three times as long as the original text. In the famous "Note G" she describes, step by step, how the machine could compute the Bernoulli numbers: today it is regarded as the first published computer program. Even more visionary is her insight that such a machine could manipulate not just numbers but any kind of symbol and might, for instance, compose music. In this she thought further ahead than Babbage himself.
The Analytical Engine was never built, and Ada Lovelace died of cancer in 1852, aged only 36: buried, at her own request, next to the father she had never known. Fame came a century later: the young field of computer science rediscovered her notes, the US Department of Defense named a programming language "Ada" in 1980 and every October now brings Ada Lovelace Day, celebrating women in science.
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