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Ada Lovelace

12 questions · Society & Everyday

Ada Lovelace is born in London in 1815: the only legitimate child of the scandalous poet Lord Byron, who leaves the family when she is just a few weeks old. Her mother, well educated in mathematics herself, has her daughter rigorously tutored in maths: partly as an antidote to the dreaded "poetic streak" of her father. It only half works: Ada becomes a mathematician, but one who speaks of "poetical science" and considers imagination the most important virtue a scientist can have. At 17 she meets Charles Babbage at a London soirée, where he is tinkering with mechanical calculating machines. She is instantly fascinated and becomes his most important intellectual sparring partner for years. Encouraged by the scientist Mary Somerville and the logician Augustus De Morgan she deepens her studies, while also marrying, raising three children and becoming Countess of Lovelace. In 1843 she translates a French paper on Babbage's planned Analytical Engine and appends notes of her own that end up nearly three times as long as the original text. In the famous "Note G" she describes, step by step, how the machine could compute the Bernoulli numbers: today it is regarded as the first published computer program. Even more visionary is her insight that such a machine could manipulate not just numbers but any kind of symbol and might, for instance, compose music. In this she thought further ahead than Babbage himself. The Analytical Engine was never built, and Ada Lovelace died of cancer in 1852, aged only 36: buried, at her own request, next to the father she had never known. Fame came a century later: the young field of computer science rediscovered her notes, the US Department of Defense named a programming language "Ada" in 1980 and every October now brings Ada Lovelace Day, celebrating women in science.

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Who was Ada Lovelace's famous father?

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Lord Byron

He left the family shortly after Ada's birth; she never met him.

💡 Did you know? Ada never knew her father Lord Byron: her mother deliberately pushed mathematics to curb Ada's „poetic“ Byron side.

When and where was Ada Lovelace born?

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1815 in London

Her mother had her rigorously tutored in mathematics: most unusual for a girl at the time.

💡 Did you know? Ada grew up with an upbringing strictly focused on science: unusual for a girl of her time.

With which inventor of mechanical calculating machines did Lovelace work closely?

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Charles Babbage

They met at a London soirée in 1833; Babbage later called her "the Enchantress of Number".

💡 Did you know? Babbage admiringly called Ada „the enchantress of numbers.“

What was the name of Babbage's planned calculating machine, about which Lovelace wrote her famous notes?

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Analytical Engine

The programmable machine was never built in their lifetimes: it remained plans and partial models.

💡 Did you know? Babbage's „Analytical Engine“ was never finished: yet its design already had memory and a processor like a modern computer.

How did Lovelace's famous "Notes" of 1843 come about?

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annotations to a translation

Her own notes grew to nearly three times the length of the translated paper by the Italian Luigi Menabrea.

💡 Did you know? Ada's notes were three times longer than the translated text she was annotating.

What is regarded as the first published computer program in history?

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Note G (Bernoulli numbers)

In her „Note G“ Lovelace described how the machine could compute Bernoulli numbers: step by step like a program.

💡 Did you know? This is why Ada Lovelace counts as the first programmer in history, for a computer that was never built.

What visionary capability did Lovelace predict for computing machines?

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manipulating symbols, e.g. composing music

She thereby described, more than a century in advance, what computers actually do today: thinking further ahead than Babbage himself.

💡 Did you know? Lovelace foresaw that machines might one day even compose music: over a hundred years before the computer.

What did Lovelace call her blend of imagination and mathematics?

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poetical science

Lovelace called her way of thinking „poetical science“: the union of imagination and rigorous mathematics.

💡 Did you know? A nod to her father: her mother had intended the maths lessons precisely as an antidote to Byron's poetic legacy.

Which famous woman scientist mentored the young Ada Lovelace?

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Mary Somerville

Somerville also introduced her to Charles Babbage; later she was tutored by the logician Augustus De Morgan.

💡 Did you know? Mary Somerville, one of the first recognised women scientists, introduced Ada to Charles Babbage.

How old was Ada Lovelace when she died?

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36 years old

At her own request she was buried next to her father, Lord Byron; the father she had never known.

💡 Did you know? Ada Lovelace died, like her father Byron, at just 36 and was buried beside him at her own request.

Which programming language was named after Ada Lovelace in 1980?

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Ada

Commissioned by the US Department of Defense, it is still used in aviation and safety-critical systems today.

💡 Did you know? The second Tuesday of October is now Ada Lovelace Day, celebrating women in science.

Ada Lovelace

Foto: Margaret Sarah Carpenter · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which pioneer of mathematics is shown in this painting?

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Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace (1815 to 1852) was an English mathematician regarded as the first computer programmer in history.

💡 Did you know? In her honour the programming language „Ada“ bears her name, and „Ada Lovelace Day“ celebrates women in science and technology.

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