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Amedeo Modigliani

11 questions · Art

Amedeo Modigliani is born in 1884 in Livorno, Italy, into a Jewish family. As a child he is often seriously ill, which turns him to art early. At twenty-one he goes to Paris, to the artists' quarter of Montparnasse, where the whole avant-garde then gathers. Modigliani becomes a legendary figure of this bohemia: gifted, charming, but also restless and marked by poverty and illness. Modigliani develops an immediately recognisable, elegant style. His portraits show people with elongated faces and necks, narrow, almond-shaped eyes that often seem empty and mysterious. This simplification reveals his admiration for African masks and for early Italian painting. His figures radiate a quiet, melancholy grace that is unmistakable. Modigliani actually wanted above all to be a sculptor. But the stone dust harmed his already weak health, and out of financial need he had to give up sculpture and turn entirely to painting. Recognition and sales mostly failed to come in his lifetime. Modigliani's life ends tragically: weakened by illness and a hard life, he dies in 1920 at just 35. Only after his death did he become famous; today his works fetch record prices. Did you know that his portraits are almost always recognised at once: by the characteristically lengthened necks and the expressively empty eyes, behind which the whole mystery of a person seems to hide? Modigliani’s unmistakable style (elongated necks, almond-shaped eyes) shapes his portraits. Among the surviving likenesses are ‘Alice’, the double portrait ‘Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz’, ‘The Little Peasant’ and the elegant ‘Portrait of Lunia Czechowska with a Fan’.

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How are Modigliani's portraits recognised at once?

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long necks and faces

Modigliani's portraits are known by their extremely elongated necks, almond eyes and narrow faces.

💡 Did you know? Many of his eyes are blank and pupil-less: „When I know your soul, I will paint your eyes,“ he is said to have declared.

Which country was Modigliani from?

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Italy

He lived and worked in Paris (Montparnasse).

💡 Did you know? Modigliani came from a Jewish family in Livorno; as a child he was often gravely ill.

Where did Modigliani draw the simplification of his faces from?

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African masks

Modigliani drew the simplification of his faces into masks from African and Egyptian sculpture.

💡 Did you know? In Paris African art was just then in vogue: Picasso too drew inspiration from it.

What did Modigliani originally want above all to become?

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sculptor

Modigliani first wanted to be a sculptor but had to give up the dusty stone work because of his diseased lungs.

💡 Did you know? The stone dust harmed his health, so he switched to painting.

In which famous Parisian artists' quarter did Modigliani live?

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Montparnasse

He became a legendary figure of the bohemia there.

💡 Did you know? In Montparnasse Modigliani lived in bitter poverty among artists like Picasso and Soutine: often paying his debts with drawings.

How young did Modigliani die?

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at 35 (1920)

Only after his death did he become famous.

💡 Did you know? Modigliani died at 35 of tubercular meningitis; his heavily pregnant lover took her own life the next day.

Alice

Foto: Amedeo Modigliani · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Alice

Painted around 1918.

💡 Did you know? A child's portrait with the characteristic tilted head and almond eyes.

Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz

Foto: Amedeo Modigliani · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz

Painted around 1916.

💡 Did you know? The sculptor Lipchitz commissioned the double portrait and paid extra so Modigliani would work on it longer.

The Little Peasant

Foto: Amedeo Modigliani · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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The Little Peasant

Painted around 1918.

💡 Did you know? Even to simple country children Modigliani gave his unmistakably melancholy dignity.

Portrait of Lunia Czechowska with a Fan

Foto: Amedeo Modigliani · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Portrait of Lunia Czechowska with a Fan

Painted around 1919.

💡 Did you know? Lunia was a close friend whom Modigliani portrayed several times in quiet elegance.

Amedeo Modigliani

Foto: French art dealer Paul Guillaume (1891-1934) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which artist is shown here?

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Amedeo Modigliani

Amedeo Modigliani (1884 to 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the Paris avant-garde, famous for his elongated, melancholy portraits.

💡 Did you know? In his lifetime Modigliani sold almost nothing; today his works are among the most expensive in the world: one fetched over 170 million dollars.

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