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Amun

12 questions · Mythology

Amun is the great state god of Egypt, originally a god of air and the hidden: his name means „the hidden one.“ In the New Kingdom he rose to become „king of the gods“ and merged with the sun god Ra into Amun-Ra. His centre of power was the city of Thebes; the vast temple complex of Karnak, one of the largest in the world, was dedicated to him. The priesthood of Amun grew so powerful that it at times rivalled the pharaohs themselves for control. The pharaoh Akhenaten even tried to abolish Amun in favour of the single sun disk Aten: but after his death Egypt returned to Amun. To the great imperial god Amun the ram is sacred; his will was made known through oracles. Good to know: From a local air god, Amun became the supreme state god and patron of the pharaohs. The temple complex of Karnak near Thebes was the religious centre of the cult of Amun. Its priesthood grew so rich and powerful that it at times rivalled the pharaohs. Akhenaten raised the sun disk Aten to sole god and had Amun's name erased.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What rank did Amun attain in Egypt?

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king of the gods

From a local air god, Amun became the supreme state god and patron of the pharaohs.

💡 Did you know? His name means „the hidden one“: he was thought invisible like the wind.

Where stands Amun's most colossal temple?

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at Karnak

The temple complex of Karnak near Thebes was the religious centre of the cult of Amun.

💡 Did you know? Its priesthood grew so rich and powerful that it at times rivalled the pharaohs.

Which pharaoh sought to abolish Amun?

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Akhenaten

Akhenaten raised the sun disk Aten to sole god and had Amun's name erased.

💡 Did you know? After Akhenaten's death Egypt returned to Amun; his son again called himself Tutankh-Amun.

What does the name Amun mean?

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„the hidden one“

Amun's name means „the hidden one“; he was thought invisible and everywhere present like the wind.

💡 Did you know? It was his very elusiveness that made him the ideal supreme state god.

Which animal is sacred to Amun?

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the ram

Amun is often shown with ram's horns or as a ram-headed sphinx.

💡 Did you know? Avenues of ram-headed sphinxes led to his great temples at Thebes.

How was Amun's will made known?

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through oracles

In Amun's temples the god's statue was consulted as an oracle for important decisions.

💡 Did you know? Even Alexander the Great made a pilgrimage to the oracle of Amun in the desert oasis of Siwa.

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