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Animal groups: colony, pod & co.

15 questions ยท Nature

Beyond the everyday words, English starts to specialise. This level collects the terms that a careful writer reaches for: still standard usage, but a step more precise. The colony is the housing term: bats raise their young in maternity colonies, beavers live as family colonies, seals rest in colonies on sandbanks, and storks nest in colonies on village roofs. Rabbits get their own word, the warren, named after the burrow system itself rather than the animals. Badgers, oddly, get the cete, one of the older terms still in circulation. At sea, whales and dolphins travel in a pod, often for life among toothed whales; orca pods even have their own call dialects. And here lies a distinction worth learning properly: a tightly packed,same-directional group of fish is a school, a looser aggregation is a shoal. Many species switch from one to the other the instant a predator appears. Primates take the troop: baboons in strict formation, gorillas around a silverback. Hyenas live in a clan led by females that outrank every male. Termites form a colony of millions, and are not ants at all but the closest relatives of cockroaches. Flamingos officially form a colony, though the traditional term, flamboyance, suits them better.

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What do you call a group of beavers?

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Colony

A beaver colony is a family: the parent pair, this year's kits and last year's young.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Beavers pair for life: if one partner dies, the other looks for a new one.

What do you call a group of rabbits in their burrow system?

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Warren

Wild rabbits dig branching burrows where several families live side by side.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Hares, by contrast, are loners and dig no burrow at all: they crouch in a shallow scrape.

What do you call a group of bats in a roost?

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Colony

In maternity colonies the females raise their young together, often in attics.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Some colonies use the same roost for decades.

What do you call a group of badgers in a sett?

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Cete

Setts are extended over generations and can hold hundreds of metres of tunnels.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Badgers dig separate latrines: the sett itself stays remarkably clean.

What do you call a group of whales?

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Pod

Among toothed whales the pod often stays together for life.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Orca pods have their own call dialects that differ from group to group.

What do you call a group of dolphins?

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Pod

Pods can join into superpods of several hundred animals.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Dolphins have signature whistles that work much like names.

What do you call a group of baboons?

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Troop

A baboon troop can hold more than a hundred animals under a strict hierarchy.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? On the move the troop keeps formation: experienced animals guard front and rear.

What do you call a group of gorillas?

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Troop

A troop is led by a silverback, with several females and their offspring.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Gorilla troops are peaceful; the silverback's displays are mostly bluff.

What do you call a group of hyenas?

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Clan

A spotted hyena clan can hold 80 animals and is led by females.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Female spotted hyenas are larger than males and outrank every one of them.

What do you call a group of moose?

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Herd

Moose are mostly solitary; only in winter do they gather into loose herds.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The moose is the largest living deer: bulls exceed 700 kilograms.

What do you call a group of seals on a beach?

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Colony

On North Sea sandbanks hundreds gather to rest and moult.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Seals can dive for over 30 minutes, slowing their heartbeat dramatically.

What do you call a breeding group of storks?

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Colony

In stork villages dozens of nests stand close together on roofs and poles.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Storks clatter instead of calling: their vocal apparatus is strongly reduced.

What do you call a group of flamingos?

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Flamboyance

The everyday word is colony; 'flamboyance' is the traditional term of venery.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The pink comes from their food, without crustaceans and algae flamingos stay white.

What do you call the community of a termite mound?

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Colony

A termite colony can hold millions and ventilate its mound for decades.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Termites are not ants: their closest relatives are cockroaches.

What do you call a loose group of fish, as opposed to a tightly packed one?

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Shoal

In a school all fish move in the same direction and close together; a shoal stays looser.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Many species switch: at the first sign of danger a shoal turns into a tight school.

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