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Aphrodite

12 questions · Mythology

Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty and desire. Her power over gods and mortals reaches further than that of many mightier colleagues, for few can resist the pull of love. Legend says she was born from the sea foam. She was married to the skilful but unhandsome smith Hephaestus, yet her heart belonged to others: above all the war god Ares. With the „Judgement of Paris,“ which named her the fairest, she indirectly caused the Trojan War. In Roman mythology she corresponds to Venus, after whom the brightly shining planet is named. According to legend Aphrodite arose from the sea foam; her sacred animal is the dove, and her winged son is Eros, the god of love. Good to know: Aphrodite kindles desire in gods and mortals alike; her weapon is attraction itself. Her magic girdle made any wearer irresistible: even Hera once borrowed it. From the foam produced by the body parts of Uranus fallen into the sea, Aphrodite rose up. Botticelli's „Birth of Venus“ shows her blown ashore on a shell.

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What is Aphrodite the goddess of?

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love and beauty

Aphrodite kindles desire in gods and mortals alike; her weapon is attraction itself.

💡 Did you know? Her magic girdle made any wearer irresistible: even Hera once borrowed it.

From what was Aphrodite born, according to legend?

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from the sea foam

From the foam produced by the body parts of Uranus fallen into the sea, Aphrodite rose up.

💡 Did you know? Botticelli's „Birth of Venus“ shows her blown ashore on a shell.

Which animal is sacred to Aphrodite?

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the dove

The dove is Aphrodite's sacred animal; her plants are the rose and the myrtle.

💡 Did you know? The red rose is said to have sprung from the blood of her dying lover Adonis.

To which god was Aphrodite married?

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Hephaestus

Of all gods it was the fairest goddess who was wed to the crippled smith Hephaestus.

💡 Did you know? But her heart belonged to the war god Ares: the secret affair became a scandal on Olympus.

What did Aphrodite set in motion with the Judgement of Paris?

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the Trojan War

Paris judged Aphrodite the fairest; in return she won him the beautiful Helen.

💡 Did you know? The „apple of discord“ inscribed „to the fairest“ still stands for anything that provokes a quarrel.

Who is Aphrodite's winged son?

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Eros

The love god Eros, often her son and companion, kindles love with his arrows.

💡 Did you know? Even Aphrodite herself was once struck by one of her son's arrows and fell in love with a mortal.

What is Aphrodite called by the Romans?

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Venus

For the Romans, Aphrodite is the love goddess Venus, revered as the ancestress of Rome.

💡 Did you know? The brightly shining planet Venus (the „morning“ and „evening star“) is named after her.

Which island is held to be Aphrodite's home?

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Cyprus

Near Paphos she stepped ashore from the foam.

💡 Did you know? After the island she was also called “Cypris”.

Which garment made Aphrodite irresistible?

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her magic girdle

Even Hera borrowed it on occasion.

💡 Did you know? In Homer she beguiles Zeus himself with it.

Which beautiful youth did Aphrodite love and lose?

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Adonis

A boar killed him in the hunt.

💡 Did you know? From his blood sprang the adonis flowers.

Which Trojan hero was Aphrodite's son?

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Aeneas

Rome's ancestor in Virgil's epic.

💡 Did you know? Caesar's line called Venus its ancestress.

Which Renaissance painting shows Venus rising from the sea on a scallop shell?

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Botticelli's “Birth of Venus”

Adrift on the shell, today in the Uffizi.

💡 Did you know? The Venus on the shell became an outright icon.

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