PurFact

Apollo

12 questions · Mythology

Apollo is the Greek god of light, music, poetry, prophecy and healing and at the same time a feared archer. As the radiant leader of the Muses he embodies measure, beauty and harmony, and is one of the most versatile of the Olympian gods. He is the twin brother of Artemis, children of Zeus and the Titaness Leto. His most famous sanctuary was the oracle of Delphi, where the priestess Pythia proclaimed enigmatic prophecies in his name. Apollo unites apparent opposites: healing and deadly arrows, music and prophecy, reason and passion. Unusually, the Romans kept his name almost unchanged. His attribute is the lyre, with which he charms the gods; at Delphi he slew the serpent Python and set up his oracle there. Later he was identified with the sun. Good to know: Apollo unites the arts and order: music and poetry, light, healing and the gift of prophecy. As god of healing he was also the father of Asclepius, the god of medicine. Apollo plays the lyre, said to have been given to him by the young Hermes on the day of his birth.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

What is Apollo the god of?

Show answer

music, light and prophecy

Apollo unites the arts and order: music and poetry, light, healing and the gift of prophecy.

💡 Did you know? As god of healing he was also the father of Asclepius, the god of medicine.

Which instrument is Apollo's attribute?

Show answer

the lyre

Apollo plays the lyre, said to have been given to him by the young Hermes on the day of his birth.

💡 Did you know? Apollo had the satyr Marsyas, who challenged him to a music contest and lost, cruelly flayed.

Where was Apollo's famous oracle?

Show answer

at Delphi

At Delphi the priestess Pythia proclaimed enigmatic prophecies in Apollo's name.

💡 Did you know? Above the oracle stood the maxim „Know thyself“: still a philosophical guiding phrase.

Which monster did Apollo slay at Delphi?

Show answer

the serpent Python

Apollo killed the giant serpent Python and thus took over the oracle at Delphi.

💡 Did you know? In memory of the victory the Pythian Games were held at Delphi.

Who is Apollo's twin sister?

Show answer

Artemis

Apollo and Artemis are twins, children of Zeus and the Titaness Leto.

💡 Did you know? Interpreted as siblings of sun and moon, the two archers complement each other as day and night.

Into which plant did Apollo's beloved Daphne transform?

Show answer

into a laurel tree

To escape Apollo, the nymph Daphne had herself turned into a laurel tree.

💡 Did you know? Ever since, the laurel is sacred to Apollo: victors and poets were honoured with laurel wreaths.

With which heavenly body was Apollo identified?

Show answer

with the sun

Later Apollo merged with the sun god Helios into an all-embracing god of light.

💡 Did you know? As „Phoebus Apollo“ (the shining one) he drives the sun chariot across the sky.

What is Apollo called by the Romans?

Show answer

Apollo

Unusually, the Romans took the name over almost unchanged: Apollon became Apollo.

💡 Did you know? The US Moon-landing programme „Apollo,“ which took the first humans to the Moon in 1969, was named after him.

Whose choir did Apollo lead as “Musagetes”?

Show answer

that of the Muses

The epithet means leader of the Muses.

💡 Did you know? The nine Muses are daughters of Memory: Mnemosyne.

What did wrathful Apollo send with his arrows?

Show answer

plague

Thus begins the Iliad: pestilence in the Greek camp.

💡 Did you know? God of healing and of plague at once: both are Apollo.

Who was Apollo's healer son?

Show answer

Asclepius

Raised by the wise centaur Chiron.

💡 Did you know? His serpent staff is still the physicians' symbol.

Whom did Apollo defeat in a musical contest?

Show answer

Marsyas

He had the flute-player flayed for his presumption.

💡 Did you know? A cruel warning image against hubris in art.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Mythology: all topics →