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Artemis

12 questions Β· Mythology

Artemis is the Greek goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals and the moon. A virgin archer, she roams the forests with her nymphs, protects young girls and at the same time watches over childbirth. She is the twin sister of Apollo, daughter of Zeus and Leto. An independent, freedom-loving goddess, she rejected all marriage and took stern revenge on anyone who violated her chastity or harmed her sacred animals. Her most famous temple, the Artemision at Ephesus, was one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. In Roman mythology she corresponds to Diana. Artemis guarded her chastity fiercely: the hunter Actaeon, who glimpsed her bathing, she turned into a stag that was torn apart by his own hounds. Good to know: Artemis rules forest and game and, as a virgin goddess, watches over young women and childbirth. Barely born, Artemis is said to have at once helped deliver her twin brother Apollo. With a silver bow Artemis roams the woods; the deer is her sacred animal. Her arrows were seen as the cause of the sudden, painless death of women.

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What is Artemis the goddess of?

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the hunt and the wilderness

Artemis rules forest and game and, as a virgin goddess, watches over young women and childbirth.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Barely born, Artemis is said to have at once helped deliver her twin brother Apollo.

What is Artemis's attribute?

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the bow and arrow

With a silver bow Artemis roams the woods; the deer is her sacred animal.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Her arrows were seen as the cause of the sudden, painless death of women.

What did Artemis do to the hunter Actaeon?

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she turned him into a stag

Because Actaeon saw her bathing, Artemis turned him into a stag.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His own hunting dogs no longer recognised him and tore him to pieces.

Which Wonder of the World was dedicated to Artemis?

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the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The colossal Artemision at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? An arsonist destroyed it in 356 BC just to become famous: reputedly on the night Alexander the Great was born.

Who is Artemis's twin brother?

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Apollo

Artemis and Apollo, children of Zeus and Leto, are seen as siblings of moon and sun.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Together the siblings killed the seven sons and seven daughters of Niobe, who had mocked Leto.

What is Artemis called by the Romans?

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Diana

For the Romans, Artemis corresponds to the goddess of the hunt and moon, Diana.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? As a moon goddess she was often shown with a crescent moon in her hair.

On which island were Artemis and Apollo born?

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on Delos

Only the floating island offered Leto refuge from Hera.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? On the sacred isle, birth and death were later forbidden.

Whose children did Artemis and Apollo slay with arrows?

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Niobe's

Niobe had set herself above Leto.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In grief she froze into weeping stone.

Which animal was especially sacred to Artemis?

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the she-bear

At Brauron, girls danced as β€œshe-bears” for her.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The hind, too, is among her animals.

Whom did Artemis snatch from the altar at the last moment?

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Iphigenia

In her place suddenly lay a hind.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The rescued girl became Artemis's priestess among the Taurians.

With which heavenly body was Artemis identified?

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with the moon

As her twin Apollo was with the sun.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? As moon goddess she merged with Selene.

Which great hunter died by Artemis's doing?

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Orion

Depending on the tale, by her arrow or a scorpion.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Hunter and scorpion both stand in the sky as constellations.

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