What is Bacchus the god of?
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wine and intoxication
Bacchus gives wine, intoxication and unbridled festivity: the dissolving of everyday order.
💡 Did you know? A wild feast is still called a „bacchanal“ today.
12 questions · Mythology
Bacchus is the Roman god of wine, ecstasy and intoxication. His festivals, the Bacchanalia, celebrated intoxication and the dissolving of all order, with music, dance and wine to the point of excess. It was this very licence that made the Roman Senate suspicious: in 186 BC the Bacchanalia were largely banned over alleged debauchery and conspiracies: one of the earliest documented religious conflicts in Rome. Bacchus corresponds to the Greek Dionysus. A wild feast is still called a „bacchanal“ today. Bacchus carries the thyrsus, a staff wreathed in ivy; the Romans also knew him under the native name Liber. His boisterous retinue is made up of satyrs and maenads. Good to know: Bacchus gives wine, intoxication and unbridled festivity: the dissolving of everyday order. Because of alleged debauchery and conspiracies, the Senate largely banned the Bacchanalia. It was one of the first documented attempts by the state to suppress a cult. Bacchus is the Roman counterpart of the Greek wine god Dionysus.
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wine and intoxication
Bacchus gives wine, intoxication and unbridled festivity: the dissolving of everyday order.
💡 Did you know? A wild feast is still called a „bacchanal“ today.
it largely banned them
Because of alleged debauchery and conspiracies, the Senate largely banned the Bacchanalia.
💡 Did you know? It was one of the first documented attempts by the state to suppress a cult.
Dionysus
Bacchus is the Roman counterpart of the Greek wine god Dionysus.
💡 Did you know? The epithet „Liber“ (the free one) too points to the liberating effect of wine.
the thyrsus
Bacchus and his retinue carry the thyrsus, a staff wound with ivy and topped with a pine cone.
💡 Did you know? Vine leaves, ivy and the panther are also among his emblems.
as Liber
An old Italic god of wine and fertility, Liber, merged with Bacchus.
💡 Did you know? His festival, the Liberalia in March, was the day young men laid aside the toga of childhood.
satyrs and maenads
Drunken satyrs and frenzied maenads accompany Bacchus with music and dance.
💡 Did you know? The ever-drunken old Silenus, his foster-father, rode behind on a donkey.
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