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Bacchus

12 questions · Mythology

Bacchus is the Roman god of wine, ecstasy and intoxication. His festivals, the Bacchanalia, celebrated intoxication and the dissolving of all order, with music, dance and wine to the point of excess. It was this very licence that made the Roman Senate suspicious: in 186 BC the Bacchanalia were largely banned over alleged debauchery and conspiracies: one of the earliest documented religious conflicts in Rome. Bacchus corresponds to the Greek Dionysus. A wild feast is still called a „bacchanal“ today. Bacchus carries the thyrsus, a staff wreathed in ivy; the Romans also knew him under the native name Liber. His boisterous retinue is made up of satyrs and maenads. Good to know: Bacchus gives wine, intoxication and unbridled festivity: the dissolving of everyday order. Because of alleged debauchery and conspiracies, the Senate largely banned the Bacchanalia. It was one of the first documented attempts by the state to suppress a cult. Bacchus is the Roman counterpart of the Greek wine god Dionysus.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What is Bacchus the god of?

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wine and intoxication

Bacchus gives wine, intoxication and unbridled festivity: the dissolving of everyday order.

💡 Did you know? A wild feast is still called a „bacchanal“ today.

What did the Roman Senate do with the Bacchanalia in 186 BC?

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it largely banned them

Because of alleged debauchery and conspiracies, the Senate largely banned the Bacchanalia.

💡 Did you know? It was one of the first documented attempts by the state to suppress a cult.

Which Greek god corresponds to Bacchus?

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Dionysus

Bacchus is the Roman counterpart of the Greek wine god Dionysus.

💡 Did you know? The epithet „Liber“ (the free one) too points to the liberating effect of wine.

Which staff does Bacchus carry?

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the thyrsus

Bacchus and his retinue carry the thyrsus, a staff wound with ivy and topped with a pine cone.

💡 Did you know? Vine leaves, ivy and the panther are also among his emblems.

By which native name did the Romans also know Bacchus?

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as Liber

An old Italic god of wine and fertility, Liber, merged with Bacchus.

💡 Did you know? His festival, the Liberalia in March, was the day young men laid aside the toga of childhood.

Who forms Bacchus's boisterous retinue?

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satyrs and maenads

Drunken satyrs and frenzied maenads accompany Bacchus with music and dance.

💡 Did you know? The ever-drunken old Silenus, his foster-father, rode behind on a donkey.

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