PurFact

Basilisk

12 questions · Mythology

The basilisk is a legendary serpent or cockerel creature regarded as the „king of serpents“: its name means „little king.“ It was so venomous and terrible that its mere gaze or breath could kill. Legend says the basilisk hatches from an egg laid by a cockerel and brooded by a toad or snake: an unnatural birth. It scorches plants, poisons water and cracks rocks. Only a few things help against it: its own reflection in a mirror, or the crow of a cockerel. In the Middle Ages the basilisk became a feared symbol of deadly danger and lives on today in fantasy and literature. Pliny the Elder already described the little king of serpents, whose Greek name means exactly that: “basiliskos”. Wherever it dwelt, everything withered and it feared only two things: the cock's crow and its own reflection. Basel still keeps the creature as a heraldic supporter, a real Central American lizard bears its name, and in Harry Potter's Chamber of Secrets it staged its greatest comeback. Good to know: The basilisk is the „king of serpents“; its name means „little king.“

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

What is the basilisk regarded as?

Show answer

king of the serpents

The basilisk is the „king of serpents“; its name means „little king.“

💡 Did you know? It was depicted sometimes as a crowned snake, sometimes as a cockerel with a serpent's tail.

What makes the basilisk so deadly?

Show answer

his gaze and breath kill

The mere gaze or venomous breath of the basilisk could kill a person.

💡 Did you know? Even plants withered and rocks cracked where it passed.

How could the basilisk be defeated?

Show answer

with a mirror

The basilisk died if it caught sight of its own deadly reflection.

💡 Did you know? The crow of a cockerel too was said to be fatal to it.

Where does the basilisk live on in modern culture?

Show answer

in fantasy and literature

In „Harry Potter,“ for instance, a giant basilisk lurks in the Chamber of Secrets.

💡 Did you know? Even a real genus of lizard, the „basilisk,“ is named after the mythical creature.

How does the basilisk hatch, by legend?

Show answer

from a cockerel's egg

The basilisk hatches from an egg laid by a cockerel and brooded by a toad.

💡 Did you know? This unnatural birth made it a symbol of the unholy.

Which animal was seen as the basilisk's enemy?

Show answer

the weasel

It was believed that only the weasel was immune to the basilisk's venom and could kill it.

💡 Did you know? So even the most terrible monster needed a natural adversary.

Which sound was deadly to the basilisk?

Show answer

a cock's crow

Travellers therefore carried roosters with them for safety.

💡 Did you know? His own reflection in a mirror also meant his death.

Which Roman scholar described the basilisk?

Show answer

Pliny the Elder

In his Natural History, with a crown-like marking on its head.

💡 Did you know? “Basiliskos” is Greek for “little king”.

In which novel series does a basilisk lurk in the Chamber of Secrets?

Show answer

Harry Potter

In the second volume its gaze petrifies Hogwarts students.

💡 Did you know? Rowling took the mirror trick and the cock's crow from the old legend.

Which real Central American lizard that can run across water is named after the mythical creature?

Show answer

the plumed basilisk

A Central American lizard with a helmet-like crest.

💡 Did you know? It runs across water: nicknamed the “Jesus Christ lizard”.

Which Swiss city keeps basilisks as heraldic supporters?

Show answer

Basel

Basilisks flank the city's arms and fountains.

💡 Did you know? The similarity of names is coincidence: but fitted too well.

What did the basilisk wreak around its lair?

Show answer

everything withered

Grass burned, stones cracked, springs turned poisonous.

💡 Did you know? Thus people explained blighted, lifeless places.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Mythology: all topics →