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Bastet

12 questions ยท Mythology

Bastet is the Egyptian goddess with the head of a cat: protector of the home, family, joy and fertility. Originally worshipped as a fierce, dangerous lioness, she gradually softened into the gentler cat goddess. In her cult city of Bubastis, exuberant festivals with music, dance and wine were held in her honour, drawing tens of thousands of pilgrims. Cats were her sacred animals, so revered that killing one could be severely punished. Bastet unites two sides: the sheltering, domestic one and the warlike one that wards off evil. The cat-shaped Bastet was meant to protect house and family from evil spirits and sickness. Good to know: Bastet protects home and family and stands for joy, music and fertility. In her honour the Egyptians held cats sacred: killing one could be punished by death. Bastet appears as a cat or a woman with a cat's head; early on she was a dangerous lioness. In the city of Bubastis, vast cemeteries of embalmed cat mummies were found. In Bubastis, Bastet was celebrated with music, dance and wine: one of Egypt's greatest festivals.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What is Bastet the goddess of?

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home, joy and protection

Bastet protects home and family and stands for joy, music and fertility.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In her honour the Egyptians held cats sacred: killing one could be punished by death.

As which animal is Bastet depicted?

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as a cat

Bastet appears as a cat or a woman with a cat's head; early on she was a dangerous lioness.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In the city of Bubastis, vast cemeteries of embalmed cat mummies were found.

What was Bastet's cult city Bubastis famous for?

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for exuberant festivals

In Bubastis, Bastet was celebrated with music, dance and wine: one of Egypt's greatest festivals.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The Greek Herodotus reported that more wine flowed there than in the whole rest of the year.

As what was Bastet originally worshipped?

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as a fierce lioness

Originally Bastet was a dangerous lioness goddess before she became the gentle cat.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In her fierce form she merged with the wrathful lioness Sekhmet.

What was found in masses in Bastet's cult city?

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mummified cats

In Bubastis countless cats were buried as offerings to Bastet.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In the 19th century tonnes of cat mummies were shipped to Europe: some used as fertiliser.

From what was Bastet to protect home and family?

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from evil spirits and sickness

As protector of the home, Bastet warded off harm, snakes and sickness.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Amulets in her cat form were worn to protect mothers and children.

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