Foto: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Coal Tit
The coal tit is a tiny tit with a white nape patch: it lives mainly in conifer forests.
💡 Did you know? The small coal tit prefers conifer forests.
30 questions · Nature
All about Bird songs (more European): This is the Coal Tit. This is the Marsh Tit. This is the Crested Tit. This is the Long-tailed Tit. This is the Goldcrest. This is the Short-toed Treecreeper. This is the Common Nightingale. The black redstart is a dark little bird with a rust-red tail that it constantly quivers. It likes to nest on buildings and sings from first light. This is the Common Redstart. Good to know: The small coal tit prefers conifer forests. Marsh tit and willow tit are very hard to tell apart. The crested tit sports a small pointed crest. The long-tailed tit looks like a ball of cotton wool with a long tail. The goldcrest, at about 5 grams, shares with the firecrest the title of Europe's smallest bird. The short-toed treecreeper spirals up tree trunks. The nightingale sings at night too: hence its name. The black redstart was originally a bird of rocky cliffs and now readily nests on buildings. The common redstart conspicuously quivers its rusty-red tail. The spotted flycatcher catches insects in flight and returns to the same perch.
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Which bird is singing?
Foto: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Coal Tit
The coal tit is a tiny tit with a white nape patch: it lives mainly in conifer forests.
💡 Did you know? The small coal tit prefers conifer forests.
Foto: Stephan Sprinz · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Marsh Tit
The marsh tit has a glossy black cap and is hard to tell from the willow tit.
💡 Did you know? Marsh tit and willow tit are very hard to tell apart.
Foto: Andrey Gulivanov · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Crested Tit
The crested tit stands out with its pointed, black-and-white patterned crest.
💡 Did you know? The crested tit sports a small pointed crest.
Foto: Ігор Червоненко · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Long-tailed Tit
The long-tailed tit looks like a small ball of fluff with an overlong tail: often in roving flocks.
💡 Did you know? The long-tailed tit looks like a ball of cotton wool with a long tail.
Foto: Francis C. Franklin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Goldcrest
The goldcrest, at around five grams, shares with the firecrest the title of Europe's smallest bird, with a yellow-orange crown stripe.
💡 Did you know? The goldcrest, at about 5 grams, shares with the firecrest the title of Europe's smallest bird.
Foto: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Short-toed Treecreeper
The short-toed treecreeper is a small, bark-coloured bird that climbs tree trunks in a spiral.
💡 Did you know? The short-toed treecreeper spirals up tree trunks.
Foto: Warrieboy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Common Nightingale
The nightingale is a plain brown bird: famous not for its looks but for its powerful, varied song.
💡 Did you know? The nightingale sings at night too: hence its name.
Foto: Muelder · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Black Redstart
The black redstart is a dark little bird with a rust-red tail that it constantly quivers. It likes to nest on buildings and sings from first light.
💡 Did you know? The black redstart was originally a bird of rocky cliffs and now readily nests on buildings.
Foto: Jerzy Strzelecki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Common Redstart
The common redstart has a rusty-red tail it quivers conspicuously; the male has a black throat.
💡 Did you know? The common redstart conspicuously quivers its rusty-red tail.
Foto: Бусел В.А. · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Spotted Flycatcher
The spotted flycatcher is a drab grey-brown: it sits upright on perches and snaps insects in flight.
💡 Did you know? The spotted flycatcher catches insects in flight and returns to the same perch.

Foto: Mark Medcalf · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
European Pied Flycatcher
In the pied flycatcher the male is boldly black-and-white, while the female is a drab brown.
💡 Did you know? The male is black-and-white, the female a plain brown.
Foto: User:Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Eurasian Skylark
The skylark is a brown-streaked ground bird of open fields: famous for its minutes-long song flight high in the sky.
💡 Did you know? The skylark often sings for minutes while hovering high in the air.
Foto: Arnstein Rønning · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Fieldfare
The fieldfare is a large, boldly patterned thrush. In winter it roams in large flocks and strips berry bushes bare.
💡 Did you know? Fieldfares often breed in colonies and defend their nests together against predators.
Foto: Fernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Mistle Thrush
The mistle thrush is the largest native thrush: it likes to sing from high treetops, even in a storm.
💡 Did you know? The mistle thrush sings even in stormy weather: the 'stormcock'.
Foto: Francis Franklin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Eurasian Bullfinch
The bullfinch stands out with the male's bright rose-red breast and black cap.
💡 Did you know? The male bullfinch stands out with its bright red breast.
Foto: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Hawfinch
The hawfinch is the largest native finch, with a strikingly thick, powerful bill. With it, it cracks even hard fruit stones with ease.
💡 Did you know? The hawfinch's powerful bill can crack even hard cherry stones.
Foto: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
European Serin
The serin is Europe's smallest finch: yellowish, with a hurried, jangling song.
💡 Did you know? The serin is the smallest European finch.
Foto: Joe Pell · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Common Linnet
The linnet is a finch of open country: the male has a red forehead and breast in the breeding season.
💡 Did you know? In the breeding season the male sports a red forehead and breast.
Foto: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Eurasian Siskin
The siskin is a small, yellow-green finch that acrobatically works alder and birch cones.
💡 Did you know? Siskins love alder and birch seeds in winter.
Foto: hedera.baltica from Wrocław, Poland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Western Jackdaw
The jackdaw is the smallest native crow: known by its grey nape and pale eyes.
💡 Did you know? The jackdaw is the smallest native crow, with pale blue eyes.
Foto: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Northern Raven
The raven is the largest songbird in the world: jet-black, highly intelligent, with a deep, rolling call.
💡 Did you know? The raven is the largest songbird in the world.
Foto: Apatura1955 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Eurasian Golden Oriole
The golden oriole, despite the male's bright yellow-and-black, is hard to see: it stays hidden in high foliage.
💡 Did you know? The bright yellow male often stays hidden in the foliage despite its colour.
Foto: Antonios Tsaknakis · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Red-backed Shrike
The red-backed shrike has a reddish back and a black eye-mask: it stores prey impaled on thorns.
💡 Did you know? The red-backed shrike impales prey on thorns as a larder.

Foto: Martin Mecnarowski (http://www.photomecan.eu/) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Tawny Owl
The tawny owl is a medium-sized, round-headed owl: the source of the classic nocturnal „hoo-hoo“ call.
💡 Did you know? The familiar 'hoo-hoo' call in the woods is usually the tawny owl.
Foto: Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Common Kestrel
The kestrel is a small raptor that can hover on the spot over fields.
💡 Did you know? The kestrel can hover on the spot in its 'windhover' flight.
Foto: Dion Art · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Black Woodpecker
The black woodpecker, the size of a crow, is Europe's largest woodpecker: jet-black with a red cap.
💡 Did you know? The black woodpecker, crow-sized, is Europe's largest woodpecker.
Foto: This picture was realized by Richard Bartz by using a Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Mallard
The mallard is the commonest and best-known wild duck. The drake has a glossy green head, while the female is plain brown for camouflage.
💡 Did you know? The mallard is the ancestor of almost all domestic ducks.
Foto: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Grey Heron
The grey heron is a large grey wading bird with a long neck and dagger-like bill. It can be seen waiting patiently by water, hunting fish and frogs.
💡 Did you know? The grey heron often stands motionless in the water and stabs lightning-fast for fish.
Foto: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Eurasian Coot
The coot is a black waterbird with a white frontal shield: found on almost any pond.
💡 Did you know? The coot is recognised by its white frontal shield.
Foto: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Great Crested Grebe
The great crested grebe is an elegant waterbird with a crest: famous for its elaborate courtship head-shaking.
💡 Did you know? The great crested grebe performs an elaborate courtship 'penguin dance'.
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