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Bones & Muscles

12 questions · Health & Medicine

More than two hundred bones form the framework that holds us upright, protects our organs and makes every movement possible in the first place: from the mighty femur to the tiny stapes deep in the ear, the smallest bone in the human body. Together they form the skeleton, a marvel of stability and flexibility at once. This pack leads through the most important bones of the body: recognise the femur as the longest bone and the humerus, the protective skull and the load-bearing spine, the ribs that enclose heart and lungs, and the collarbone, the kneecap in front of the knee joint and the shinbone in the lower leg, the stapes in the middle ear and the powerful pelvis, plus the two forearm bones, the ulna and the radius: recognise them by their position in the body and get a feel for how cleverly and how sturdily our musculoskeletal system is built. And bones are far from dead material: they live, grow and even heal themselves back together over time after a break: a living scaffold that quietly rebuilds itself throughout our lives.

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All questions with answers

What is the longest, strongest human bone, in the thigh, called?

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Femur

It bears the whole body's weight.

💡 Did you know? It runs from hip to knee.

What is the bone of the upper arm called?

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Humerus

Its nerve at the elbow is the “funny bone”.

💡 Did you know? It links shoulder and elbow.

Which bone protects the brain?

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Skull

It is made of several fused plates.

💡 Did you know? In babies the seams are still open (fontanelle).

What is the column of vertebrae supporting the back called?

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Spine

It has about 33 vertebrae.

💡 Did you know? The spinal cord runs through it.

Which curved bones protect the heart and lungs?

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Ribs

Humans usually have twelve pairs of ribs.

💡 Did you know? Together they form the rib cage.

Which bone connects the breastbone and shoulder blade?

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Collarbone

It breaks especially often in falls.

💡 Did you know? It lies just under the skin.

What is the small bone protecting the front of the leg joint called?

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Kneecap

It glides over the joint when you bend.

💡 Did you know? It sits within a tendon.

What is the large bone at the front of the lower leg called?

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Shinbone

You can feel it just under the skin.

💡 Did you know? The thinner fibula lies beside it.

What is the smallest human bone, in the middle ear, called?

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Stapes

It is only a few millimetres long.

💡 Did you know? It transmits sound into the inner ear.

What is the ring of bone linking the spine and legs called?

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Pelvis

It carries and protects internal organs.

💡 Did you know? In women it is usually wider.

What is the forearm bone on the little-finger side called?

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Ulna

It forms the pointed part of the elbow.

💡 Did you know? The radius lies beside it.

What is the forearm bone on the thumb side called?

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Radius

It allows the hand to rotate.

💡 Did you know? It often breaks in falls onto the hand.

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