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Buddha

10 questions · Religion & Belief

The Buddha, whose given name was Siddhartha Gautama, probably lived in the 5th or 6th century BC in the border region of present-day Nepal and India. He is regarded as the founder of Buddhism, one of the great world religions. According to tradition he grew up as a sheltered prince in wealth. When he first saw old age, sickness and death, he left his life of luxury to search for the meaning of suffering. After years of asceticism and meditation he attained "enlightenment" under a fig tree, the Bodhi tree: the title "Buddha" means "the awakened one". His teaching shows a way to overcome suffering. At its heart are the "Four Noble Truths" and the "Eightfold Path" to a wholesome life. Good to know: The Buddha founded Buddhism, one of the great world religions, without wishing to be worshipped as a god. As Prince Siddhartha Gautama he grew up in wealth before giving up all riches to seek liberation. He lived around 2,500 years ago in the border region of present-day Nepal and northern India.

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What is Siddhartha Gautama regarded as?

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founder of Buddhism

One of the great world religions.

💡 Did you know? The Buddha founded Buddhism, one of the great world religions, without wishing to be worshipped as a god.

What was the Buddha's given name?

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Siddhartha Gautama

A prince who left his wealth.

💡 Did you know? As Prince Siddhartha Gautama he grew up in wealth before giving up all riches to seek liberation.

Where and when did the Buddha live?

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North India

About 2,500 years ago.

💡 Did you know? He lived around 2,500 years ago in the border region of present-day Nepal and northern India.

What does the title 'Buddha' mean?

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the awakened one

Attained under the Bodhi tree.

💡 Did you know? „Buddha“ means „the awakened one“: he is said to have gained enlightenment after long meditation under a fig tree.

What does the Buddha's teaching show?

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way out of suffering

Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path.

💡 Did you know? His „Four Noble Truths“ and the „Eightfold Path“ show a way to overcome suffering.

Buddha

Foto: Panchito · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which figure is shown here?

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Buddha

The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama), a prince who gave up his wealth, founded Buddhism around 2,500 years ago.

💡 Did you know? „Buddha“ is not a name but a title: „the awakened one“.

In which year was Buddha born according to the traditional dating?

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563 BC

Born: c. 563 BC in Lumbini (now Nepal)

In which year did Buddha die according to the traditional dating?

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483 BC

Died: c. 483 BC, aged about 80

Where was Buddha born?

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Lumbini

Born: c. 563 BC in Lumbini (now Nepal)

How old was Buddha at death?

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80

Died: c. 483 BC, aged about 80

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