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Camille Pissarro
19 questions · Art
Camille Pissarro is born in 1830 on the Caribbean island of St Thomas, then a Danish colony. As a young man he goes to France to become a painter and there becomes a central figure of Impressionism and probably its most important mediator and teacher. For Pissarro is not only a great painter but also a fatherly friend and mentor: Cézanne, Gauguin and many others owe him decisive impulses.
Pissarro is the only artist to take part in all eight Impressionist exhibitions. He finds his subjects above all in the countryside: peasants at work, villages, fields, orchards and the red tiled roofs of small French towns. He paints them with a warm, calm eye and a fine sense of light and season. Later he is also drawn to the city, where he captures busy Parisian boulevards from a window in the bustle of everyday life.
Pissarro is a tireless seeker. For a time he takes up the strict dot technique of the younger Seurat, "Pointillism", but then returns to his freer manner. Politically he is close to the anarchists and dreams of a more just society.
Pissarro dies in 1903 in Paris. He leaves behind not only a rich body of work but also a dynasty of painters: several of his children also become artists. Did you know that, because of an eye ailment, he painted many of his late city views through the window of hotel rooms, no longer able to bear the draught and dust outdoors?
Pissarro, the fatherly friend of the Impressionists, painted the country and the city alike. In the countryside he made ‘The Red Roofs’, ‘Hay Harvest at Éragny’, ‘The Harvest, Pontoise’, ‘The Côte des Bœufs, Pontoise’, ‘The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise’, ‘The House of the Deaf Woman at Éragny’ and ‘The Little Factory’. From the city come his great street series: ‘Boulevard Montmartre, Mardi Gras’, ‘Boulevard Montmartre, Spring’, ‘Rue Saint-Honoré in the Afternoon, Effect of Rain’ and ‘Pont Boieldieu in Rouen, Rainy Weather’.
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