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Camille Saint-Saëns

14 questions · Music

Camille Saint-Saëns, born in Paris in 1835, was one of the most astonishing child prodigies in music history: at two he was at the piano, at ten he gave his official concert debut: offering, as an encore, to play any of Beethoven's 32 sonatas from memory. Berlioz later quipped: 'He knows everything; all he lacks is inexperience.' The polymath's interests ran to astronomy, archaeology and botany, and he wrote poetry and plays besides. For twenty years Saint-Saëns was organist at the Madeleine church in Paris: Liszt called him the greatest organist in the world. His organ mastery culminated in the splendid Third Symphony, the 'Organ Symphony'. Alongside it came the opera 'Samson and Delilah', piano and cello concertos, and the tone poem 'Danse macabre' with its rattling skeleton fiddle. In 1871 he co-founded the Société Nationale de Musique, which gave French music new momentum. His young pupil and friend: Gabriel Fauré. The irony of his afterlife: the work best loved today was one Saint-Saëns considered a danger to his reputation. 'The Carnival of the Animals' (a witty musical menagerie from the lion's march and dancing elephants to 'pianists' as a species) was written in 1886 as a private joke, and he banned its publication during his lifetime. Only the elegiac 'Swan' for cello was allowed into print. Only after his death did the 'Carnival' become a worldwide hit. Did you know that in 1908 Saint-Saëns became one of the first renowned composers to write a film score? The restless traveller died in Algiers in 1921, aged 86: still giving concerts that year, 75 years after his debut.

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Which musical era does Camille Saint-Saëns belong to?

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Romanticism

He joined Romantic spirit with classical French clarity.

💡 Did you know? Saint-Saëns was himself a prodigy: at ten he played Beethoven sonatas by heart in public and offered to encore any one requested.

In which city was Saint-Saëns born in 1835?

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Paris

At ten the prodigy made his concert debut: offering all 32 Beethoven sonatas from memory as an encore.

💡 Did you know? Saint-Saëns was a polymath: besides music he pursued astronomy, archaeology, mathematics and wrote poetry.

What is Saint-Saëns' famous musical menagerie called?

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The Carnival of the Animals

Written as a private joke in 1886: he banned its publication in his lifetime, fearing for his serious reputation.

💡 Did you know? Saint-Saëns wrote „The Carnival of the Animals“ purely for fun for friends: fearing for his serious reputation, he banned almost all performances in his lifetime.

Which piece from 'The Carnival of the Animals' was the only one allowed into print during his lifetime?

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The Swan

As the ballet solo 'The Dying Swan' it was made world-famous by the dancer Anna Pavlova.

💡 Did you know? „The Swan“ was the only piece from „The Carnival of the Animals“ Saint-Saëns allowed to be published in his lifetime: today his best-known.

At which Paris church was Saint-Saëns organist for 20 years?

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La Madeleine

Liszt called him the greatest organist in the world.

💡 Did you know? For 20 years Saint-Saëns was organist at the Paris church La Madeleine: Franz Liszt called him the greatest organist in the world.

What is Saint-Saëns' Third Symphony called, after its special instrument?

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Organ Symphony

Premiered in 1886 and dedicated to Liszt's memory; its finale even became a pop song ('If I Had Words').

💡 Did you know? In his 3rd Symphony Saint-Saëns used a mighty church organ: hence the nickname „Organ Symphony“.

What is Saint-Saëns' most famous opera called, based on a Bible story?

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Samson and Delilah

Premiered in Weimar in 1877: Liszt had championed it when Paris hesitated.

💡 Did you know? „Samson et Dalila“ had a hard start: an opera on a biblical story was deemed improper in France then; only Liszt helped it to its premiere.

In which Saint-Saëns tone poem does Death play the fiddle for dancing skeletons?

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Danse macabre

The xylophone rattles the bones: a Halloween classic of the concert hall.

💡 Did you know? In the „Danse macabre“, Death tunes his fiddle at midnight and makes the skeletons dance until the cockerel announces morning.

At what age did Saint-Saëns first sit at the piano?

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at two

Berlioz on the polymath: 'He knows everything; all he lacks is inexperience.'

💡 Did you know? On the side he pursued astronomy, archaeology and botany, and wrote poetry.

Which society for the promotion of French music did Saint-Saëns co-found in 1871?

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Société Nationale de Musique

Its motto was 'Ars gallica': it brought French instrumental music to a new flowering.

💡 Did you know? After the 1871 defeat by Germany, Saint-Saëns founded the „Société Nationale de Musique“ to promote a distinct French music.

Which new medium did Saint-Saëns supply in 1908, as one of the first renowned composers?

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film (film music)

For 'L'assassinat du duc de Guise': a milestone in the history of film music.

💡 Did you know? In 1908 Saint-Saëns was one of the very first noted composers to write music for a film: a pioneer of film scoring.

In which city did the well-travelled Saint-Saëns die in 1921?

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Algiers

Aged 86: he had still given concerts that same year, 75 years after his debut.

💡 Did you know? The travel-loving Saint-Saëns died in 1921 on one of his beloved journeys: in Algiers, North Africa.

Camille Saint-Saëns

Foto: Nadar · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which composer is shown here?

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Camille Saint-Saëns

Camille Saint-Saëns was a French Romantic composer and polymath, famous for „The Carnival of the Animals“ and the „Organ Symphony“.

💡 Did you know? He banned almost all performances of „The Carnival of the Animals“ in his lifetime: fearing the light work might harm his serious reputation.

Camille Saint-Saëns

Foto: Nadar · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which piece is playing?

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The Swan (Carnival of the Animals)

A cello sings over rippling piano: the gliding swan from Saint-Saëns's ‘Carnival of the Animals’.

💡 Did you know? Saint-Saëns banned performances of the whole work in his lifetime: only ‘The Swan’ was allowed.

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