🎼
Camille Saint-Saëns
14 questions · Music
Camille Saint-Saëns, born in Paris in 1835, was one of the most astonishing child prodigies in music history: at two he was at the piano, at ten he gave his official concert debut: offering, as an encore, to play any of Beethoven's 32 sonatas from memory. Berlioz later quipped: 'He knows everything; all he lacks is inexperience.' The polymath's interests ran to astronomy, archaeology and botany, and he wrote poetry and plays besides.
For twenty years Saint-Saëns was organist at the Madeleine church in Paris: Liszt called him the greatest organist in the world. His organ mastery culminated in the splendid Third Symphony, the 'Organ Symphony'. Alongside it came the opera 'Samson and Delilah', piano and cello concertos, and the tone poem 'Danse macabre' with its rattling skeleton fiddle. In 1871 he co-founded the Société Nationale de Musique, which gave French music new momentum. His young pupil and friend: Gabriel Fauré.
The irony of his afterlife: the work best loved today was one Saint-Saëns considered a danger to his reputation. 'The Carnival of the Animals' (a witty musical menagerie from the lion's march and dancing elephants to 'pianists' as a species) was written in 1886 as a private joke, and he banned its publication during his lifetime. Only the elegiac 'Swan' for cello was allowed into print. Only after his death did the 'Carnival' become a worldwide hit.
Did you know that in 1908 Saint-Saëns became one of the first renowned composers to write a film score? The restless traveller died in Algiers in 1921, aged 86: still giving concerts that year, 75 years after his debut.
Practise for free
PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.