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Centaur

12 questions Β· Mythology

The centaur is a hybrid creature from Greek mythology: half human, half horse. Above the body of a horse rises the upper body of a man. Most centaurs were seen as wild, coarse and given to wine: at a famous wedding they drunkenly started a bloody battle with the Lapiths. They embody the untamed, animal side of humankind. A great exception is the wise centaur Chiron, a learned healer and teacher of many heroes such as Achilles and Heracles. So the centaur stands at once for raw impulse and for wisdom. Their forefather was, of all figures, the sinner Ixion, who embraced a cloud in Hera's shape. At the Lapith wedding feast, unwatered wine drove the herd wild: the battle became, on the Parthenon metopes, a symbol of civilisation against savagery. The exception remained Chiron: teacher of Achilles and Asclepius, who in the end gave up his immortality. From there a straight line leads to the star-reading centaurs in Hogwarts' Forbidden Forest. Good to know: The centaur has the body of a horse from which rises the upper body of a human.

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What is a centaur made up of?

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half human, half horse

The centaur has the body of a horse from which rises the upper body of a human.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Some suspect the image arose when peoples first saw riders on horseback.

How were most centaurs regarded?

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as wild and given to drink

Most centaurs were seen as coarse, unbridled and addicted to wine.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? At the wedding of Pirithous, drunken centaurs started a famous bloody battle.

Which centaur was wise and a teacher of heroes?

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Chiron

Chiron was a learned, kindly centaur and teacher of heroes such as Achilles and Heracles.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Struck incurably by a poisoned arrow, he gave up his immortality and became a constellation.

As which constellation does Chiron live on?

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as Sagittarius or Centaurus

Chiron was set among the stars: often associated with Sagittarius.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In modern fantasy too, centaurs are a fixed type as wise archers.

From which mythology does the centaur come?

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from the Greek

The centaur is a being of Greek myth, at home in the mountains of Thessaly.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? It embodies the conflict between human reason and animal wildness.

At which feast did the famous battle of the centaurs occur?

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at the Lapiths' wedding

Drunken centaurs assaulted the women of the Lapiths at a wedding: a bloody battle ensued.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? This β€žCentauromachyβ€œ even adorned the Parthenon temple in Athens.

From whom did the centaurs spring according to legend?

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Ixion and a cloud

Zeus shaped the cloud Nephele as a phantom of Hera.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Ixion atones for it in Tartarus on the wheel of fire.

Which famous heroes did wise Chiron educate?

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Achilles and Asclepius

Jason too was among his pupils.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Asclepius learned the healing arts from him.

How did Chiron find an end after Heracles' poisoned arrow?

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he gave up his immortality

Incurably wounded by Heracles' poisoned arrow.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In favour of Prometheus, so the tale goes.

Where do the centaurs live in Harry Potter?

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in the Forbidden Forest

Star-reading archers like Firenze.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Rowling draws on Chiron's tradition of wisdom.

Where does the Parthenon show the centaur battle in marble?

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on its metopes

Lapiths against centaurs, panel by panel.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Many of them stand in the British Museum today.

What drove the centaurs wild at the Lapith wedding?

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the wine

Unwatered wine was too strong for them.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The battle became a symbol: civilisation against savagery.

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