In which year was Charles Darwin born?
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1809
On the same day as Abraham Lincoln.
💡 Did you know? Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln: 12 February 1809.
10 questions · Science
Charles Darwin, born in 1809, was meant to become a doctor or clergyman: but the sight of blood revolted him, and his true passion was nature, beetles and shells. At 22 he signed on as an unpaid naturalist aboard HMS Beagle and sailed around the world for almost five years. On the Galápagos Islands he noticed that the finches had different beaks from island to island: each suited to the local food. The giant tortoises, too, differed by island. From thousands of such observations a revolutionary idea took shape: species are not fixed but evolve over generations through natural selection. Those better adapted to their environment survive and pass on their traits. Darwin hesitated for almost twenty years, fearing the religious and social uproar and because he knew how deeply his idea challenged humanity's special status. Only when the young Alfred Russel Wallace threatened to publish the same theory did Darwin send his work to press. In 1859 "On the Origin of Species" appeared and landed like a bombshell. The first print run sold out on publication day, and church and science split. Darwin himself, often unwell, lived quietly at Down House, researching orchids, earthworms and emotions tirelessly, and died in 1882 highly honoured: buried in Westminster Abbey, near Isaac Newton.
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1809
On the same day as Abraham Lincoln.
💡 Did you know? Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln: 12 February 1809.
On the Origin of Species
It founded modern evolutionary biology.
💡 Did you know? „On the Origin of Species“ sold out on its first day and sparked a revolution in thought.
evolution (natural selection)
Species change over generations.
💡 Did you know? Darwin's theory of evolution explains life's diversity through natural selection, without a designing creator.
HMS Beagle
The voyage lasted almost five years.
💡 Did you know? For five years Darwin sailed around the world on HMS Beagle: the voyage became the basis of his life's work.
Galápagos
In the Pacific off the coast of Ecuador.
💡 Did you know? On the remote Galápagos Islands, Darwin found the crucial clues to the mutability of species.
finches
Their beaks differed depending on their food.
💡 Did you know? The differently shaped beaks of „Darwin's finches“ on each island became a textbook example of evolution.
natural selection
The core of the evolutionary mechanism.
💡 Did you know? „Survival of the fittest“ means not the strongest, but the best adapted to its environment.
almost 20 years
For fear of the social uproar.
💡 Did you know? Fearing the uproar, Darwin held back his theory for almost 20 years: until a young researcher hit on nearly the same idea.
Westminster Abbey
Near Isaac Newton, in 1882.
💡 Did you know? Despite his controversial theory, Darwin was honoured with a state funeral in Westminster Abbey: near Isaac Newton.
Foto: Charles_Darwin_seated.jpg: Henry Maull (1829-1914) and John Fox (1832-1907) (Maull & Fox) [3] derivative work: Beao · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin founded the theory of evolution with „On the Origin of Species“ and changed our understanding of life forever.
💡 Did you know? He was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln and is buried in Westminster Abbey near Isaac Newton.
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