PurFact

Charles Darwin

10 questions · Science

Charles Darwin, born in 1809, was meant to become a doctor or clergyman: but the sight of blood revolted him, and his true passion was nature, beetles and shells. At 22 he signed on as an unpaid naturalist aboard HMS Beagle and sailed around the world for almost five years. On the Galápagos Islands he noticed that the finches had different beaks from island to island: each suited to the local food. The giant tortoises, too, differed by island. From thousands of such observations a revolutionary idea took shape: species are not fixed but evolve over generations through natural selection. Those better adapted to their environment survive and pass on their traits. Darwin hesitated for almost twenty years, fearing the religious and social uproar and because he knew how deeply his idea challenged humanity's special status. Only when the young Alfred Russel Wallace threatened to publish the same theory did Darwin send his work to press. In 1859 "On the Origin of Species" appeared and landed like a bombshell. The first print run sold out on publication day, and church and science split. Darwin himself, often unwell, lived quietly at Down House, researching orchids, earthworms and emotions tirelessly, and died in 1882 highly honoured: buried in Westminster Abbey, near Isaac Newton.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

In which year was Charles Darwin born?

Show answer

1809

On the same day as Abraham Lincoln.

💡 Did you know? Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln: 12 February 1809.

What is the title of Darwin's 1859 main work?

Show answer

On the Origin of Species

It founded modern evolutionary biology.

💡 Did you know? „On the Origin of Species“ sold out on its first day and sparked a revolution in thought.

Which theory is associated with Darwin?

Show answer

evolution (natural selection)

Species change over generations.

💡 Did you know? Darwin's theory of evolution explains life's diversity through natural selection, without a designing creator.

On which ship did Darwin sail around the world?

Show answer

HMS Beagle

The voyage lasted almost five years.

💡 Did you know? For five years Darwin sailed around the world on HMS Beagle: the voyage became the basis of his life's work.

Which islands especially shaped Darwin's theory?

Show answer

Galápagos

In the Pacific off the coast of Ecuador.

💡 Did you know? On the remote Galápagos Islands, Darwin found the crucial clues to the mutability of species.

Which birds on the Galápagos became famous?

Show answer

finches

Their beaks differed depending on their food.

💡 Did you know? The differently shaped beaks of „Darwin's finches“ on each island became a textbook example of evolution.

What is the survival of the best-adapted called?

Show answer

natural selection

The core of the evolutionary mechanism.

💡 Did you know? „Survival of the fittest“ means not the strongest, but the best adapted to its environment.

How long did Darwin hesitate before publishing?

Show answer

almost 20 years

For fear of the social uproar.

💡 Did you know? Fearing the uproar, Darwin held back his theory for almost 20 years: until a young researcher hit on nearly the same idea.

Where was Darwin buried?

Show answer

Westminster Abbey

Near Isaac Newton, in 1882.

💡 Did you know? Despite his controversial theory, Darwin was honoured with a state funeral in Westminster Abbey: near Isaac Newton.

Charles Darwin

Foto: Charles_Darwin_seated.jpg: Henry Maull (1829-1914) and John Fox (1832-1907) (Maull & Fox) [3] derivative work: Beao · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which scientist is shown here?

Show answer

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin founded the theory of evolution with „On the Origin of Species“ and changed our understanding of life forever.

💡 Did you know? He was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln and is buried in Westminster Abbey near Isaac Newton.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Science: all topics →