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Charles Dickens
13 questions · Literature
Charles Dickens, born in Portsmouth in 1812, suffered the trauma of his life at twelve: his father was thrown into debtors' prison, and the boy had to label pots of boot blacking in a factory. He concealed the shame from almost everyone all his life: but it fuelled his work: no author made the poor, the children and the forgotten of Victorian England so unforgettably his central subject.
From court reporter Dickens rose with 'The Pickwick Papers' (1836) to literary stardom: his novels appeared in monthly instalments, and all England followed breathlessly: 'Oliver Twist', the workhouse orphan who dares to ask for more ('Please, sir, I want some more') and falls in with the pickpocket-master Fagin; 'David Copperfield', his strongly autobiographical favourite; 'A Tale of Two Cities' against the backdrop of the French Revolution; 'Great Expectations' with Miss Havisham frozen in her wedding dress. And of course 'A Christmas Carol' (1843): the miser Ebenezer Scrooge is converted by three Christmas spirits: the tale helped shape the modern Christmas, and 'Scrooge' became the word for skinflint.
Dickens was also a newspaper editor, social reformer, philanthropist and entertainer: his reading tours through Britain and America filled halls like pop concerts; he performed the murder scene from 'Oliver Twist' so grippingly that listeners fainted. The toll on his strength told: in 1870 Dickens died at 58: the mystery novel 'Edwin Drood' remained unfinished, its riddle unsolved.
Did you know that Dickens was buried, against his wish for a quiet funeral, in Westminster Abbey: in Poets' Corner?
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