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Charles Dickens

13 questions · Literature

Charles Dickens, born in Portsmouth in 1812, suffered the trauma of his life at twelve: his father was thrown into debtors' prison, and the boy had to label pots of boot blacking in a factory. He concealed the shame from almost everyone all his life: but it fuelled his work: no author made the poor, the children and the forgotten of Victorian England so unforgettably his central subject. From court reporter Dickens rose with 'The Pickwick Papers' (1836) to literary stardom: his novels appeared in monthly instalments, and all England followed breathlessly: 'Oliver Twist', the workhouse orphan who dares to ask for more ('Please, sir, I want some more') and falls in with the pickpocket-master Fagin; 'David Copperfield', his strongly autobiographical favourite; 'A Tale of Two Cities' against the backdrop of the French Revolution; 'Great Expectations' with Miss Havisham frozen in her wedding dress. And of course 'A Christmas Carol' (1843): the miser Ebenezer Scrooge is converted by three Christmas spirits: the tale helped shape the modern Christmas, and 'Scrooge' became the word for skinflint. Dickens was also a newspaper editor, social reformer, philanthropist and entertainer: his reading tours through Britain and America filled halls like pop concerts; he performed the murder scene from 'Oliver Twist' so grippingly that listeners fainted. The toll on his strength told: in 1870 Dickens died at 58: the mystery novel 'Edwin Drood' remained unfinished, its riddle unsolved. Did you know that Dickens was buried, against his wish for a quiet funeral, in Westminster Abbey: in Poets' Corner?

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Which miser is converted by three spirits in Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'?

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Scrooge

The ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come: 'Scrooge' became the word for skinflint.

💡 Did you know? The miserly Ebenezer Scrooge from „A Christmas Carol“ shaped the modern image of Christmas: „Bah, humbug!“ became proverbial.

Which Dickens orphan dares to ask for more gruel in the workhouse?

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Oliver Twist

'Please, sir, I want some more': he later falls in with the pickpocket-master Fagin.

💡 Did you know? Oliver Twist's timid plea „Please, sir, I want some more“ became a symbol of the plight of the poor in Victorian England.

Which Dickens novel was the author's strongly autobiographical favourite?

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David Copperfield

'Like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child. And his name is David Copperfield.'

💡 Did you know? „David Copperfield“ was Dickens's declared favourite among his novels: strongly shaped by his own childhood.

What work did twelve-year-old Dickens do while his father sat in debtors' prison?

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in the blacking factory

He concealed the shame from almost everyone (but it fuelled his lifelong theme): the poor and the children.

💡 Did you know? While his father was in debtors' prison, the twelve-year-old Dickens had to paste labels on boot-blacking in a factory: a trauma that shaped all his work.

In what form did Dickens' novels originally appear?

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in instalments

All England followed breathlessly: he perfected cliffhanger dramaturgy long before television.

💡 Did you know? Dickens's novels appeared as serials in magazines: readers awaited each month's chapter like a TV series today.

Against which historical backdrop is 'A Tale of Two Cities' set?

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the French Revolution

The two cities are London and Paris: one of the most printed books of all time.

💡 Did you know? „A Tale of Two Cities“, set against the French Revolution, is one of the best-selling novels of all time.

Which character in 'Great Expectations' froze in her wedding dress on her wedding day?

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Miss Havisham

Jilted on her wedding morning, she stopped all the clocks: one of literature's most uncanny figures.

💡 Did you know? Miss Havisham from „Great Expectations“, living in the dark in her yellowed wedding dress since her jilting, is one of the eeriest figures in literature.

With what did Dickens fill halls like a pop star?

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with readings

He performed the murder scene from 'Oliver Twist' so grippingly that listeners fainted: the toll cost him his health.

💡 Did you know? On reading tours Dickens filled whole halls like a pop star: his dramatic recitals brought tears even to his own eyes.

Which mystery novel remained unfinished at Dickens' death in 1870?

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Edwin Drood

Who the murderer was meant to be, Dickens took to his grave: puzzle-lovers argue to this day.

💡 Did you know? His last novel „Edwin Drood“ remained an unsolved mystery at Dickens's death in 1870; the murderer is still unknown.

Whom did Dickens make the central subject of his novels like no author before him?

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the poor and the children

As newspaper editor and social reformer he also fought practically for schools and poor relief.

💡 Did you know? Like no author before him, Dickens made the poor, the orphaned and the exploited his main characters: stirring the Victorian conscience.

In which English naval city was Dickens born in 1812?

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Portsmouth

His birthplace is a museum today: he grew up in Chatham and London.

💡 Did you know? Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812, for his 200th birthday England issued a commemorative stamp.

Where was Dickens buried, against his wish for a quiet funeral?

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Westminster Abbey

Thousands filed past the open grave for days: he died in 1870 at 58.

💡 Did you know? Against his wish for a modest funeral, Dickens was buried in Westminster Abbey: the nation insisted.

Charles Dickens

Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which writer is shown here?

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Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens was the greatest English novelist of the Victorian age: famous for „Oliver Twist“ and „A Christmas Carol“.

💡 Did you know? His novels appeared in monthly instalments, which readers awaited like a TV series today.

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