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Charles V

9 questions · History

Charles V, born in Ghent in 1500, ruled an empire „on which the sun never set“: from Spain through Germany and Italy to the Americas. As Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain at once, he was the most powerful man in Europe. He fought Francis I of France, the Ottomans before Vienna, and was Martin Luther’s great adversary at the Diet of Worms. Exhausted, he abdicated in 1556 and withdrew to a monastery. Good to know: It stretched from Europe to the newly conquered New World. Later the phrase was applied to the British Empire too. At the Diet of Worms in 1521 Luther refused to recant before him. Charles outlawed him: but the Reformation could not be stopped. From Spain flowed the riches of the American colonies. His son Philip II later inherited the Spanish empire. Through clever marriage policy the Habsburgs amassed crowns. „Let others wage war; you, happy Austria, marry“ was their motto. The first siege of Vienna failed against the defenders. The struggle with the Ottomans tied down Charles’s forces in the east.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

How was the size of Charles V's territories proverbially described?

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an empire on which the sun never set

It stretched from Europe to the newly conquered New World.

💡 Did you know? Later the phrase was applied to the British Empire too.

Which reformer was Charles V’s great adversary?

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Martin Luther

At the Diet of Worms in 1521 Luther refused to recant before him.

💡 Did you know? Charles outlawed him: but the Reformation could not be stopped.

Which great kingdom did Charles V rule besides the empire?

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Spain

From Spain flowed the riches of the American colonies.

💡 Did you know? His son Philip II later inherited the Spanish empire.

To which ruling house did Charles V belong?

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House of Habsburg

Through clever marriage policy the Habsburgs amassed crowns.

💡 Did you know? „Let others wage war; you, happy Austria, marry“ was their motto.

Against which power did Charles V defend Vienna in 1529?

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the Ottomans

The first siege of Vienna failed against the defenders.

💡 Did you know? The struggle with the Ottomans tied down Charles’s forces in the east.

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