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Chimera

12 questions · Mythology

The Chimera is a fire-breathing monster of Greek mythology, made up of three animals: a lion in front, a goat in the middle, a serpent at the rear. It ravaged the land of Lycia with its fiery breath. The hero Bellerophon defeated the Chimera from the air, riding the winged horse Pegasus. He thrust a lump of lead into its fire-breathing maw, which melted and killed it from within. Because of its unnaturally combined body, the word „chimera“ still stands for an illusion, an impossible combination or (in biology) an organism made of different genetic material. Homer described the monster of Lycia already in the Iliad; its parents were the primal monsters Typhon and Echidna. On the Lycian coast, eternal gas flames still burn from the rock, to antiquity, the fiery breath of the beast that Bellerophon, in one version, defeated with lead melting on his lance tip. Science inherited the name twice over: as an organism of mixed cells and as the deep-sea ratfish. Good to know: The Chimera is a lion in front, a goat in the middle and a serpent at the rear and breathes fire.

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All questions with answers

Which animals make up the Chimera?

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lion, goat and serpent

The Chimera is a lion in front, a goat in the middle and a serpent at the rear and breathes fire.

💡 Did you know? From the Chimera's goat back a second, bleating head often protruded.

Who defeated the Chimera?

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Bellerophon

The hero Bellerophon fought the Chimera from the air, riding Pegasus.

💡 Did you know? He killed it by thrusting a lump of lead into its maw, which melted in its fiery breath.

What does the word “chimera” mean today?

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an illusion or impossible combination

A „chimera“ is an illusion, a fantasy or an unnatural mixture.

💡 Did you know? In biology a chimera is an organism made of cells with different genetic material.

What ability does the Chimera have?

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she breathes fire

From the maw of the lion's head the Chimera breathes devastating fire.

💡 Did you know? With it she ravaged the land of Lycia in Asia Minor.

From which mythology does the Chimera come?

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from the Greek

The Chimera is a monster of Greek myth, child of the monsters Typhon and Echidna.

💡 Did you know? So she is a sister of the hellhound Cerberus and the Hydra.

How could Bellerophon defeat the Chimera?

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from the air with Pegasus

Only because he rode the winged Pegasus could Bellerophon escape the fiery breath.

💡 Did you know? He thrust a lump of lead into the Chimera's maw, which melted in the fire and choked her.

In which land did the Chimera dwell?

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in Lycia

On the coast of today's south-western Turkey.

💡 Did you know? There the eternal flames of Yanartaş still burn from the rock.

From which monstrous pair did the Chimera spring?

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Typhon and Echidna

The primal parents of many Greek monsters.

💡 Did you know? Cerberus and the Hydra are among her siblings.

What does biology call a chimera today?

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an organism of genetically different cells

For instance after transplants or in breeding.

💡 Did you know? Grafted fruit trees are, strictly speaking, chimeras too.

With what did Bellerophon kill the Chimera in one version?

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with a lump of lead

On his lance's tip: her fiery breath melted the lead.

💡 Did you know? The molten metal burned her from within.

Which deep-sea fish are called chimaeras today?

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the ratfish

Deep-sea cartilaginous fish with large eyes.

💡 Did you know? Relatives of sharks, with an almost rabbit-like face.

In which epic is the Chimera first described?

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in the Iliad

Homer: lion in front, goat in the middle, serpent behind.

💡 Did you know? One of the oldest monster descriptions in world literature.

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