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Christina Koch

11 questions ยท Society & Everyday

Christina Koch grows up in Jacksonville, North Carolina, dreaming of spaceflight from childhood. She studies electrical engineering and physics, then builds scientific instruments for space missions as an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. After that she seeks out the exact opposite of a desk job: she spends a year wintering over at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station and later works at remote research posts from Alaska to American Samoa. Isolation, cold, small teams: in hindsight, the perfect astronaut training. In 2013 she is selected for NASA's astronaut class from more than 6,000 applicants. In March 2019 she flies to the International Space Station and stays longer than planned: 328 days in a row, the longest single spaceflight ever made by a woman. NASA deliberately extends the mission to study how a female body responds to long stints in space: knowledge needed for future journeys to the Moon and Mars. The mission also includes a first that spaceflight had waited almost sixty years for: in October 2019, Koch and her colleague Jessica Meir float out of the ISS hatch together: the first spacewalk carried out entirely by women. Across six spacewalks in total, Koch logs more than 42 hours in open space. In 2023 the next first follows: NASA names her a mission specialist on Artemis II, the first crewed flight to the Moon since the Apollo era. In April 2026 Christina Koch thus became the first woman ever to see the Moon up close, more than half a century after humans last travelled there. Her motto sounds down-to-earth: follow your dreams, even if the route takes detours: via the South Pole, if necessary.

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What record did Christina Koch set in 2019/2020?

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longest single spaceflight by a woman (328 days)

She surpassed the previous women's record of 289 days, held by Peggy Whitson.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Koch's 328 days in space provided valuable data on how the female body copes with very long spaceflights.

On which space station did Koch spend her record mission?

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ISS

She launched in March 2019 and returned in February 2020.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? On the ISS Koch orbited Earth over 5,000 times: more than 220 million kilometres.

Which spaceflight first did Koch take part in, in October 2019?

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first all-female spacewalk

Almost 60 years into human spaceflight, two women worked in open space without male companions for the first time.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Koch completed six spacewalks in total, logging over 42 hours outside.

With which astronaut did Koch perform the first all-female spacewalk?

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Jessica Meir

In 2019 Koch and Jessica Meir carried out the first spacewalk crewed entirely by women.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? An earlier all-female spacewalk had been cancelled because not enough suits in their size were ready.

What is Christina Koch's professional background?

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electrical engineer

Before her astronaut career she developed scientific instruments at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? As an electrical engineer Koch worked on scientific instruments in Antarctica and the Arctic before flying to space.

Where did Koch gain experience with extreme isolation before joining NASA's astronaut corps?

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Antarctica (South Pole station)

She later also worked at remote stations in Alaska and American Samoa.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Experience in isolated, extreme environments counts as a big plus in astronaut selection.

In which year was Koch selected as a NASA astronaut?

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2013

She was chosen from more than 6,000 applicants.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? From over 6,000 applicants Koch was chosen in 2013 for a NASA class that was half women.

For which lunar mission was Christina Koch named in 2023?

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Artemis II

In April 2026 the mission flew around the Moon without landing: a dress rehearsal for returning to the lunar surface.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? With Artemis II Koch was among the first humans in over 50 years to fly to the Moon again.

What did Christina Koch become on the Artemis II flight in April 2026?

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first woman to fly around the Moon

On 6 April 2026 the Artemis II crew flew around the Moon: Koch became the first woman to travel that far.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Before Artemis II, all 24 people who had travelled to the Moon were men: their flights took place between 1968 and 1972.

Why did NASA deliberately extend Koch's ISS mission?

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research on long-duration spaceflight in women

Such data is crucial for planning Mars missions, which will last several years.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Koch's extended mission helped reveal how muscles, bones and the mind respond to months of weightlessness.

Christina Koch

Foto: Josh Valcarcel ยท Public domain ยท Wikimedia Commons

Which NASA astronaut is shown here?

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Christina Koch

Christina Koch (b. 1979) is an American NASA astronaut who set the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman in 2019/2020.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? On Artemis II in April 2026 Koch became the first woman to fly around the Moon.

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