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Classic Musicals

16 questions · Music

Musicals combine acting, singing and dancing into big nights out, and their tunes are often familiar even to people who have never been to the theatre. The genre’s homes are Broadway in New York and London’s West End. That is where classics such as “West Side Story” were born, in which Leonard Bernstein moved Romeo and Juliet to the streets of New York, and “My Fair Lady”, in which Professor Higgins teaches a flower girl to speak like a lady. No composer has shaped the modern musical more than Andrew Lloyd Webber. He had his cast prowl the stage as felines in “Cats”, sent locomotives racing on roller skates in “Starlight Express”, told the life of Eva Perón in “Evita” and the last days of Jesus in “Jesus Christ Superstar”. His “Phantom of the Opera” ran on Broadway for 35 years. From France came “Les Misérables”, after Victor Hugo, and from Sweden the songs for “Mamma Mia!”. Other shows mirror their era: “Hair” the hippies’ protest against the Vietnam War, “Cabaret” Berlin on the eve of the Nazi era, “Chicago” the press’s hunger for sensation in the Twenties and “Grease” teenage life in the Fifties. Disney brought “The Lion King” to the stage, “Wicked” tells the backstory of the witches of Oz, and “Hamilton” brought hip-hop to Broadway. Can you recognise the great musicals by their plots?

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All questions with answers

Which Andrew Lloyd Webber musical is based on poems by T. S. Eliot and has its performers play felines?

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Cats

Its best-known song is “Memory”.

💡 Did you know? In London it ran for 21 years without a break.

In which musical does a disfigured, masked composer live in the vaults beneath the Palais Garnier in Paris?

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Phantom of the Opera

Andrew Lloyd Webber based it on Gaston Leroux’s novel; it ran on Broadway for 35 years.

💡 Did you know? The first act climaxes with a falling chandelier.

Which Disney musical with songs by Elton John tells the story of Simba on the African savannah?

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The Lion King

Director Julie Taymor brought the animals to the stage with masks and puppets.

💡 Did you know? In Hamburg it has run since 2001 in its own theatre on the harbour.

Which musical based on Victor Hugo follows the released convict Jean Valjean and his pursuer Javert?

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Les Misérables

It premiered in Paris in 1980; the 1985 English version made it world-famous.

💡 Did you know? Susan Boyle became famous in 2009 singing “I Dreamed a Dream” from it.

Which musical tells its story on a Greek island using only songs by ABBA?

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Mamma Mia!

Before her wedding a young woman invites the three men who could be her father.

💡 Did you know? The 2008 film with Meryl Streep became a worldwide box-office hit.

Which Lin-Manuel Miranda musical uses hip-hop to tell the life of the founding father on the ten-dollar bill?

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Hamilton

It won eleven Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize in 2016.

💡 Did you know? The founding fathers are deliberately played by a diverse cast.

Which Leonard Bernstein musical moves “Romeo and Juliet” into the gang wars of New York?

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West Side Story

The lyrics were by a young Stephen Sondheim; the Jets fight the Sharks.

💡 Did you know? Steven Spielberg made a new film version in 2021.

In which musical do Danny and Sandy fall in love at Rydell High School in the 1950s?

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Grease

The 1978 film with John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John made it world-famous.

💡 Did you know? The title refers to the hair grease the boys use to style their hair.

Which musical tells the life of Argentina’s first lady Eva Perón and features “Don’t Cry for Me Argentina”?

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Evita

Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice opened it in London in 1978.

💡 Did you know? Madonna played the lead in the 1996 film.

Which 1967 rock musical of the hippie movement includes the anthem “Aquarius”?

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Hair

It deals with protest against the Vietnam War and ends with “Let the Sunshine In”.

💡 Did you know? A brief nude scene caused a scandal at the time.

In which musical do the murderesses Roxie Hart and Velma Kelly compete for headlines in the 1920s?

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Chicago

The music is by John Kander and Fred Ebb, with choreography by Bob Fosse.

💡 Did you know? The 2002 film won the Oscar for Best Picture.

Which musical is set in the Kit Kat Klub in Berlin in 1931?

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Cabaret

The singer Sally Bowles parties on while the Nazis gain power.

💡 Did you know? Liza Minnelli won an Oscar for the 1972 film.

In which Andrew Lloyd Webber musical do performers race around on roller skates as locomotives and carriages?

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Starlight Express

In Bochum it has run since 1988 in a purpose-built hall.

💡 Did you know? The Bochum production is one of the longest-running musicals at a single venue worldwide.

Which rock opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice tells the last seven days before the crucifixion, largely from Judas’s point of view?

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Jesus Christ Superstar

It first appeared as a concept album in 1970 before reaching the stage.

💡 Did you know? Churches protested strongly against it at first.

Which musical tells the backstory of the witches from The Wizard of Oz, from the point of view of green-skinned Elphaba?

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Wicked

Its best-known song is “Defying Gravity”.

💡 Did you know? A film version with Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande was released in 2024.

In which musical based on George Bernard Shaw’s “Pygmalion” does Professor Higgins teach a Cockney flower girl refined speech?

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My Fair Lady

The flower girl is Eliza Doolittle, whose practice line is “The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain”.

💡 Did you know? Audrey Hepburn played Eliza in the 1964 film.

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