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Claus von Stauffenberg

10 questions · History

Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, born into a Catholic noble family in Jettingen in Swabia in 1907, planted the bomb that was meant to kill Hitler on 20 July 1944: the best-known attempt of the German resistance. As a young officer he welcomed parts of the Nazi state; like many conservatives he hoped for national greatness. The mass crimes in the East, which he learned about as a General Staff officer, and the senseless conduct of the war turned him into an opponent. In April 1943 he was badly wounded in Tunisia: he lost his right hand, two fingers of his left hand and his left eye. Since his youth he had been shaped by the circle around the poet Stefan George. As a colonel and chief of staff of the Replacement Army he had access to Hitler's briefings. The conspirators around Henning von Tresckow and Ludwig Beck used “Valkyrie”, an emergency plan for internal unrest. On 20 July 1944 Stauffenberg left a briefcase with explosives at the Wolf's Lair. The blast killed four people; Hitler survived with minor injuries. The coup in Berlin collapsed that same evening. Stauffenberg was shot shortly after midnight in the courtyard of the Bendlerblock. Around 200 people involved were executed. Today the German Resistance Memorial Center there commemorates them; in 2008 Tom Cruise played him in the film “Valkyrie”.

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All questions with answers

In which place in Bavarian Swabia was Claus von Stauffenberg born in 1907?

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Jettingen

He grew up mainly in Stuttgart, where his father was Lord Chamberlain to the King of Württemberg.

Claus von Stauffenberg

Foto: Unbekannt · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Who is shown here?

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Claus von Stauffenberg

Stauffenberg before he was wounded in 1943.

Around which poet was the circle formed that Stauffenberg belonged to from his youth?

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Stefan George

Stauffenberg and his brothers revered the poet; his ideal of a “secret Germany” shaped their self-image.

In which country was Stauffenberg badly wounded in April 1943?

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Tunisia

A low-level air attack cost him his right hand, two fingers of his left hand and his left eye.

What was Stauffenberg's military rank on 20 July 1944?

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colonel

As chief of staff to the commander of the Replacement Army, Friedrich Fromm, he was allowed to attend Hitler's briefings.

Which emergency plan of the Replacement Army did Stauffenberg and his fellow conspirators use for the coup?

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Valkyrie

The plan was meant to mobilise the Replacement Army in case of internal unrest; the conspirators wanted to use it to seize power after Hitler's death and neutralise the SS and the party.

At which Führer headquarters did Stauffenberg plant the bomb on 20 July 1944?

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the Wolf's Lair

The headquarters lay in East Prussia near Rastenburg. Because the briefing took place in a wooden hut rather than the bunker, part of the blast dissipated.

How many people died as a result of the explosion of Stauffenberg's bomb?

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four

A stenographer died at once, three officers later of their injuries. Hitler suffered only minor injuries.

In which Berlin complex was Stauffenberg shot during the night of 20 to 21 July 1944?

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the Bendlerblock

Colonel General Fromm had him and three fellow conspirators hastily shot: probably also to cover up his own knowledge of the plot.

💡 Did you know? Today it houses the German Resistance Memorial Center, and new Bundeswehr recruits are sworn in in its courtyard.

Which Hollywood star played Stauffenberg in Bryan Singer's 2008 film?

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Tom Cruise

Because Cruise is a Scientologist, there was heated debate before filming at the Bendlerblock.

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