In which place in Bavarian Swabia was Claus von Stauffenberg born in 1907?
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Jettingen
He grew up mainly in Stuttgart, where his father was Lord Chamberlain to the King of Württemberg.
10 questions · History
Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, born into a Catholic noble family in Jettingen in Swabia in 1907, planted the bomb that was meant to kill Hitler on 20 July 1944: the best-known attempt of the German resistance. As a young officer he welcomed parts of the Nazi state; like many conservatives he hoped for national greatness. The mass crimes in the East, which he learned about as a General Staff officer, and the senseless conduct of the war turned him into an opponent. In April 1943 he was badly wounded in Tunisia: he lost his right hand, two fingers of his left hand and his left eye. Since his youth he had been shaped by the circle around the poet Stefan George. As a colonel and chief of staff of the Replacement Army he had access to Hitler's briefings. The conspirators around Henning von Tresckow and Ludwig Beck used “Valkyrie”, an emergency plan for internal unrest. On 20 July 1944 Stauffenberg left a briefcase with explosives at the Wolf's Lair. The blast killed four people; Hitler survived with minor injuries. The coup in Berlin collapsed that same evening. Stauffenberg was shot shortly after midnight in the courtyard of the Bendlerblock. Around 200 people involved were executed. Today the German Resistance Memorial Center there commemorates them; in 2008 Tom Cruise played him in the film “Valkyrie”.
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Jettingen
He grew up mainly in Stuttgart, where his father was Lord Chamberlain to the King of Württemberg.
Foto: Unbekannt · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Claus von Stauffenberg
Stauffenberg before he was wounded in 1943.
Stefan George
Stauffenberg and his brothers revered the poet; his ideal of a “secret Germany” shaped their self-image.
Tunisia
A low-level air attack cost him his right hand, two fingers of his left hand and his left eye.
colonel
As chief of staff to the commander of the Replacement Army, Friedrich Fromm, he was allowed to attend Hitler's briefings.
Valkyrie
The plan was meant to mobilise the Replacement Army in case of internal unrest; the conspirators wanted to use it to seize power after Hitler's death and neutralise the SS and the party.
the Wolf's Lair
The headquarters lay in East Prussia near Rastenburg. Because the briefing took place in a wooden hut rather than the bunker, part of the blast dissipated.
four
A stenographer died at once, three officers later of their injuries. Hitler suffered only minor injuries.
the Bendlerblock
Colonel General Fromm had him and three fellow conspirators hastily shot: probably also to cover up his own knowledge of the plot.
💡 Did you know? Today it houses the German Resistance Memorial Center, and new Bundeswehr recruits are sworn in in its courtyard.
Tom Cruise
Because Cruise is a Scientologist, there was heated debate before filming at the Bendlerblock.
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