Which tool shows with an air bubble whether a surface is horizontal or plumb?
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Spirit level
The bubble must sit exactly between the marks.
π‘ Did you know? There are digital and laser versions too.
12 questions Β· Technology
Building a house is a small miracle of many hands: from the first cut of the spade to the final coat of paint, dozens of trades, tools and techniques mesh together so that in the end everything stands straight and stays watertight. Knowing the most important terms suddenly lets you understand what is happening on any building site. This pack leads from the cellar up to the roof: recognise the spirit level that brings everything into true and the bricklayer who raises the walls, the screed as a smooth base and the roofer who keeps the roof watertight, the carpenter for the roof truss and the joint between tiles, the wall plug that holds screws and the electrician for power and sockets, the plaster on the wall and the plumber for water and pipes, the mitre for clean corners and the foundation on which the whole house rests: recognise them by their role and watch a building site with a connoisseur's eye from now on. For behind every smooth wall and watertight roof lies real skill: a whole interplay of trades that we often only notice when something goes wrong.
Practise for freePurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.
Spirit level
The bubble must sit exactly between the marks.
π‘ Did you know? There are digital and laser versions too.
Bricklayer
They lay walls with trowel and mortar.
π‘ Did you know? The brick bond gives the wall stability.
Screed
Tiles, parquet or carpet go on top of it.
π‘ Did you know? It often holds the underfloor heating.
Roofer
They keep the rain out.
π‘ Did you know? A trade with much work at height.
Carpenter
Carpenters traditionally wear black guild garb.
π‘ Did you know? Some still journey on the traditional βWalzβ.
Joint
It is filled with grout or silicone.
π‘ Did you know? Joints let the material expand and contract.
Wall plug
It expands as the screw goes in.
π‘ Did you know? There are matching plugs for every wall type.
Electrician
They install and test electrical systems.
π‘ Did you know? Electrical work is safety-critical.
Plaster
Interior plaster readies walls for paint or paper.
π‘ Did you know? Outside, render also protects from weather.
Plumber
They keep the house's pipes watertight.
π‘ Did you know? Formally: heating & sanitary technician.
Mitre
Picture frames are usually mitre-cut.
π‘ Did you know? The mitre saw is made for it.
Foundation
It carries the house's load into the ground.
π‘ Did you know? A poor foundation endangers the whole build.
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