PurFact

Crafts & House Building

12 questions Β· Technology

Building a house is a small miracle of many hands: from the first cut of the spade to the final coat of paint, dozens of trades, tools and techniques mesh together so that in the end everything stands straight and stays watertight. Knowing the most important terms suddenly lets you understand what is happening on any building site. This pack leads from the cellar up to the roof: recognise the spirit level that brings everything into true and the bricklayer who raises the walls, the screed as a smooth base and the roofer who keeps the roof watertight, the carpenter for the roof truss and the joint between tiles, the wall plug that holds screws and the electrician for power and sockets, the plaster on the wall and the plumber for water and pipes, the mitre for clean corners and the foundation on which the whole house rests: recognise them by their role and watch a building site with a connoisseur's eye from now on. For behind every smooth wall and watertight roof lies real skill: a whole interplay of trades that we often only notice when something goes wrong.

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All questions with answers

Which tool shows with an air bubble whether a surface is horizontal or plumb?

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Spirit level

The bubble must sit exactly between the marks.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? There are digital and laser versions too.

What is the tradesperson who builds walls from blocks and mortar called?

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Bricklayer

They lay walls with trowel and mortar.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The brick bond gives the wall stability.

What is the smooth levelling layer poured as a base for flooring called?

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Screed

Tiles, parquet or carpet go on top of it.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? It often holds the underfloor heating.

Which tradesperson covers the top of a building with tiles or slate?

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Roofer

They keep the rain out.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? A trade with much work at height.

What is the tradesperson who builds load-bearing timber structures like the roof truss called?

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Carpenter

Carpenters traditionally wear black guild garb.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Some still journey on the traditional β€œWalz”.

What is the narrow gap between tiles or bricks that gets filled called?

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Joint

It is filled with grout or silicone.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Joints let the material expand and contract.

Which small part is pushed into a drilled hole so a screw holds in masonry?

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Wall plug

It expands as the screw goes in.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? There are matching plugs for every wall type.

What is the specialist for wiring, sockets and fuses called?

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Electrician

They install and test electrical systems.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Electrical work is safety-critical.

What is the layer used to coat rough walls smooth indoors called?

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Plaster

Interior plaster readies walls for paint or paper.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Outside, render also protects from weather.

What is the tradesperson who installs water pipes, drains and sanitary fittings called?

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Plumber

They keep the house's pipes watertight.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Formally: heating & sanitary technician.

What is the slanted 45Β° cut with which two strips form a neat corner called?

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Mitre

Picture frames are usually mitre-cut.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The mitre saw is made for it.

What is the load-bearing base on which the whole house rests called?

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Foundation

It carries the house's load into the ground.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? A poor foundation endangers the whole build.

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