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Culinary Terms

12 questions · Food & Drink

A recipe often reads like a secret language: poach, blanch, flambé: if you don't know these words, you're quickly lost in the kitchen. Yet behind every technical term lies a simple technique that decides whether a dish succeeds or fails and turns raw ingredients into real food. This pack explains the most important culinary terms: recognise gentle poaching in hot water and careful steaming over water vapour, hot deep-frying in fat and brief blanching to pre-cook, slow braising in a closed pot and precise sous-vide in a water bath, the roux as the base of many sauces and the caramelising of sugar, marinating to add flavour, reducing to thicken, al dente for firm pasta and the spectacular flambéing with an open flame: recognise them by their meaning and get ready to tackle any cookbook with confidence. For once you understand the techniques behind the words, you stop cooking by instruction and start cooking by feel and can rescue even the trickiest dish that would otherwise end up in the bin.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What is gently cooking just below boiling, e.g. eggs without shell, called?

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Poaching

The water should just shiver, not bubble.

💡 Did you know? This keeps delicate food tender.

What is cooking over hot vapour called?

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Steaming

It preserves vitamins especially well.

💡 Did you know? Vegetables keep colour and bite.

What is cooking submerged in hot fat called?

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Deep-frying

It makes fries and doughnuts.

💡 Did you know? The right oil temperature is crucial.

What is briefly scalding then plunging into ice water called?

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Blanching

It fixes colour and stops the cooking.

💡 Did you know? It also loosens tomato skins.

What is slow-cooking meat in a little liquid in a covered pot called?

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Braising

First sear, then cook long and gently.

💡 Did you know? It makes tough meat meltingly tender.

What is vacuum-sealed cooking at a low, precise temperature in a water bath called?

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Sous-vide

The name is French for “under vacuum”.

💡 Did you know? The food cooks perfectly evenly.

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