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Dian Fossey
12 questions Β· Society & Everyday
Dian Fossey is working as an occupational therapist in Kentucky when, in 1963, she empties her savings account to fulfil a dream: a trip to Africa. There she sees mountain gorillas for the first time and meets the famous palaeoanthropologist Louis Leakey, who is looking for young women to carry out long-term studies of great apes; Jane Goodall is already observing chimpanzees for him. Three years later Leakey does recruit her, and Fossey leaves her old life behind.
In 1967 she founds the Karisoke Research Center high up in Rwanda's Virunga volcanoes: a handful of huts in the misty forest at around 3,000 metres. With endless patience she habituates the shy mountain gorillas to her presence: she imitates their grunts, ostentatiously chews wild celery, makes herself small. Eventually the animals accept her so completely that a gorilla touches her hand: images that travel around the world. The local people give her a name of her own: "Nyiramachabelli": the woman who lives alone on the mountain.
Her favourite is a young silverback called Digit. When poachers kill him in 1977, the researcher becomes an uncompromising campaigner: she sets up the Digit Fund to pay for anti-poaching patrols, destroys traps and takes on poachers and officials alike. In 1983 her book 'Gorillas in the Mist' makes the endangered animals world-famous; the film adaptation with Sigourney Weaver follows a few years later.
On 26 December 1985, Dian Fossey is murdered in her cabin at Karisoke; the crime has never been conclusively solved. She is buried in the little gorilla cemetery at the station, right next to Digit. Her work endures: the mountain gorillas, nearly wiped out in the 1980s, are today the only great apes whose numbers are growing again.
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