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Dian Fossey

12 questions Β· Society & Everyday

Dian Fossey is working as an occupational therapist in Kentucky when, in 1963, she empties her savings account to fulfil a dream: a trip to Africa. There she sees mountain gorillas for the first time and meets the famous palaeoanthropologist Louis Leakey, who is looking for young women to carry out long-term studies of great apes; Jane Goodall is already observing chimpanzees for him. Three years later Leakey does recruit her, and Fossey leaves her old life behind. In 1967 she founds the Karisoke Research Center high up in Rwanda's Virunga volcanoes: a handful of huts in the misty forest at around 3,000 metres. With endless patience she habituates the shy mountain gorillas to her presence: she imitates their grunts, ostentatiously chews wild celery, makes herself small. Eventually the animals accept her so completely that a gorilla touches her hand: images that travel around the world. The local people give her a name of her own: "Nyiramachabelli": the woman who lives alone on the mountain. Her favourite is a young silverback called Digit. When poachers kill him in 1977, the researcher becomes an uncompromising campaigner: she sets up the Digit Fund to pay for anti-poaching patrols, destroys traps and takes on poachers and officials alike. In 1983 her book 'Gorillas in the Mist' makes the endangered animals world-famous; the film adaptation with Sigourney Weaver follows a few years later. On 26 December 1985, Dian Fossey is murdered in her cabin at Karisoke; the crime has never been conclusively solved. She is buried in the little gorilla cemetery at the station, right next to Digit. Her work endures: the mountain gorillas, nearly wiped out in the 1980s, are today the only great apes whose numbers are growing again.

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All questions with answers

Which animals did Dian Fossey study for almost two decades?

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mountain gorillas

She observed them at close range in the Virunga volcanoes for over 18 years.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Fossey won the trust of wild mountain gorillas by imitating their sounds and gestures: until the animals tolerated her beside them.

In which country was Dian Fossey's research area?

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Rwanda

She had briefly worked in the Congo before, but had to flee due to political unrest.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In the Virunga Mountains of Rwanda, Fossey founded her Karisoke research station at around 3,000 metres.

What was the name of the research station Fossey founded in 1967?

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Karisoke

The name combines the two volcanoes Karisimbi and Bisoke, between which the station sat at around 3,000 metres.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The Karisoke Research Center still operates today, run by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.

Which famous scientist brought Fossey into gorilla research?

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Louis Leakey

Leakey championed three women in great-ape research: Jane Goodall (chimpanzees), Dian Fossey (gorillas) and BirutΔ— Galdikas (orangutans).

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The palaeoanthropologist Louis Leakey sponsored three women in primate research: Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and BirutΓ© Galdikas.

What was Dian Fossey's profession before she became a gorilla researcher?

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occupational therapist

For her first trip to Africa in 1963 she took out a loan and spent her entire savings.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Fossey had no training in biology: an occupational therapist, she first went to Africa merely as a tourist.

What is the title of Dian Fossey's famous 1983 book?

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Gorillas in the Mist

The 1988 film adaptation starring Sigourney Weaver brought her story to millions.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Her book β€žGorillas in the Mistβ€œ was filmed in 1988 with Sigourney Weaver, making the mountain gorillas famous worldwide.

What was the name of the gorilla closest to Fossey, killed by poachers in 1977?

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Digit

After his death she founded the Digit Fund to finance anti-poaching patrols.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Digit got his name from an injured finger.

What did Fossey fight against uncompromisingly in Rwanda?

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poaching

She destroyed thousands of traps and pursued poachers on her own if necessary: making herself many enemies.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Fossey destroyed traps and openly confronted poachers: her fight made her powerful enemies.

What name did the local people give Dian Fossey?

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Nyiramachabelli

Local people called Fossey β€žNyiramachabelliβ€œ: β€žthe woman who lives alone in the forest.β€œ

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The nickname is engraved on her tombstone.

How did Dian Fossey's life end in December 1985?

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murdered (at Karisoke)

The crime has never been conclusively solved; much points to a connection with her fight against poaching.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In 1985 Fossey was murdered in her cabin: the case was never solved; poachers are suspected.

Where, and next to whom, was Dian Fossey buried?

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at Karisoke next to Digit

She had created the little cemetery herself to bury gorillas killed by poachers.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Fossey was buried at Karisoke beside Digit, her favourite gorilla, whom poachers had killed.

What is the remarkable legacy of Fossey's conservation work?

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growing mountain gorilla population

Thanks to the protection for which Fossey gave her life, the population of the endangered mountain gorillas is growing again today.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In the 1980s only about 250 mountain gorillas remained in the Virungas: today the total is back above 1,000.

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