In which Silesian city was Dietrich Bonhoeffer born in 1906?
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Breslau
He was the sixth of eight children; in 1912 the family moved to Berlin, where his father Karl Bonhoeffer taught psychiatry.
10 questions · History
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, born in Breslau in 1906 and raised in an upper-middle-class Berlin family of professors, was one of the clearest minds of the church resistance: a theologian who turned faith into action. Only two days after Hitler came to power he warned on the radio against a “Führer” who becomes a “misleader”. He opposed the pro-Nazi German Christians and joined the Confessing Church, which resisted state control. From 1935 he ran an illegal seminary for pastors at Finkenwalde near Stettin. In 1939 he was safe in the USA and after a few weeks deliberately returned to Germany, because he felt he could only take part in rebuilding after the war if he shared the hardship now. Under cover as an agent of the military intelligence service, the Abwehr, he made contacts with churches abroad and helped Jews escape to Switzerland. In April 1943 he was arrested and held in the Wehrmacht prison at Berlin-Tegel. From prison he wrote letters that later became world-famous as “Letters and Papers from Prison”, and at New Year 1944/45 the poem “By Gracious Powers”. After the failure of the 20 July plot Hitler had him executed at Flossenbürg concentration camp on 9 April 1945: a few weeks before American troops liberated the camp.
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Breslau
He was the sixth of eight children; in 1912 the family moved to Berlin, where his father Karl Bonhoeffer taught psychiatry.
Foto: Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1987-074-16 · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Portrait of Dietrich Bonhoeffer from the 1930s.
the Confessing Church
It resisted the pro-Nazi “German Christians”, who wanted to exclude Jews from the church.
💡 Did you know? Bonhoeffer went further than many fellow members: he demanded that the church also stand up for persecuted Jews who were not baptised.
Finkenwalde
The Gestapo closed the seminary in 1937; Bonhoeffer then continued the training in secret.
the USA
Friends had found him a safe post in New York; after a few weeks he travelled back.
the Abwehr
Under Admiral Canaris and Hans Oster the Abwehr was a centre of the conspiracy; Bonhoeffer's brother-in-law Hans von Dohnanyi worked there.
Tegel
A guard smuggled his letters out: above all to his friend Eberhard Bethge.
Letters and Papers from Prison
Eberhard Bethge published them in 1951; the book is one of the most widely read theological works of the 20th century.
By Gracious Powers
He sent it to his fiancée Maria von Wedemeyer and his mother; set to music, it is still sung in church services today.
Flossenbürg
Admiral Canaris and Hans Oster died with him. Two weeks later US troops liberated the camp.
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