What is the chronic disease with persistently high blood sugar called?
Show answer
Diabetes
In type 1 insulin is missing entirely.
💡 Did you know? Many patients must monitor blood sugar.
12 questions · Health & Medicine
From the harmless cold to the worldwide epidemic, diseases have accompanied humankind for as long as it has existed and the fight against them has driven medicine forward over the centuries. Some are easily treatable today, others remain a challenge, but knowing their features makes news reports and doctor's visits much easier to follow. This pack gives an overview of well-known diseases and their causes: recognise the sugar disease diabetes and pneumonia, high blood pressure and the seizure disorder epilepsy, the joint disease arthritis and true influenza, the vitamin-deficiency disease scurvy and the nerve disease Parkinson's, the memory disease Alzheimer's and the highly contagious measles, as well as the respiratory disease asthma and mosquito-borne malaria: recognise them by their features and learn how varied the causes of illness can be. Some are triggered by viruses or bacteria, others by lifestyle, age or genes and it is exactly this variety that makes medicine so fascinating.
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Diabetes
In type 1 insulin is missing entirely.
💡 Did you know? Many patients must monitor blood sugar.
Pneumonia
Fever, cough and breathlessness are typical.
💡 Did you know? Vaccines exist against some pathogens.
High blood pressure
Over time it strains the heart and vessels.
💡 Did you know? It often goes unnoticed for years.
Epilepsy
It arises from sudden electrical bursts in the brain.
💡 Did you know? Medication usually controls the seizures well.
Arthritis
The joints swell and hurt.
💡 Did you know? The ending “-itis” means inflammation.
Influenza
A yearly vaccine can protect against it.
💡 Did you know? It is more than a simple cold.
Scurvy
Bleeding gums are a typical sign.
💡 Did you know? Sailors especially feared it in the past.
Parkinson's
The brain increasingly lacks the messenger dopamine.
💡 Did you know? It usually appears in later life.
Alzheimer's
Harmful proteins build up in the brain.
💡 Did you know? It is named after physician Alois Alzheimer.
Measles
A vaccine reliably protects against it.
💡 Did you know? They are highly contagious.
Asthma
An inhaler widens the airways in an attack.
💡 Did you know? Triggers can be allergens or exertion.
Malaria
The Anopheles mosquito transmits it.
💡 Did you know? Recurring fevers are typical.
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