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Dragon

12 questions · Mythology

The dragon is perhaps the most famous mythical creature in the world: a huge, usually winged reptile that appears in almost every culture. In Europe it is mostly a fire-breathing monster that guards treasure and must be slain by heroes. In East Asia, by contrast, the dragon is a fortune-bringing, wise being that rules over water, rain and fertility and is closely linked to the emperor. So the same creature embodies evil in the West and good in the East. From Siegfried and the dragon Fafnir, through Saint George, to Smaug and the dragons of modern fantasy: few beings have shaped mythology and pop culture so deeply. Whether as a miserly guardian on a gold hoard like Fafnir and Smaug, as the devil-image of Revelation whom the archangel Michael battles, or as the red national symbol on the flag of Wales; the western dragon is adversary and test. Quite different in the East: there the dragon brings rain, orders rivers and clouds, and as a five-clawed creature was reserved for the emperor alone. And nature still supplies its own specimen: the Komodo dragon.

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What is a dragon?

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a huge, often winged reptilian monster

The dragon is a scaly, often winged mythical creature of enormous size and strength.

💡 Did you know? It is thought that finds of dinosaur bones helped inspire the dragon legends.

What ability does the European dragon often have?

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breathing fire

The Western dragon breathes fire, guards treasure and is an emblem of evil and chaos.

💡 Did you know? Its blood, or bathing in it, was said to make one invulnerable, as with Siegfried in the Nibelung saga.

How does the East Asian dragon differ from the European one?

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he is seen as fortune-bringing and wise

In China and Japan the dragon is a benevolent being, lord of rain, water and fertility.

💡 Did you know? The Chinese emperor was seen as a son of the dragon and sat on the „Dragon Throne.“

Which saint is famous for killing a dragon?

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Saint George

Saint George is said to have slain a dragon and so rescued a princess.

💡 Did you know? The fight with the dragon became the most popular motif of medieval Christian art.

Which hero killed the dragon Fafnir in Norse legend?

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Siegfried (Sigurd)

The hero Sigurd/Siegfried slew the gold-guarding dragon Fafnir and bathed in its blood.

💡 Did you know? When he tasted the dragon's blood, he suddenly understood the language of birds.

What is the famous dragon in Tolkien's “The Hobbit” called?

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Smaug

Smaug, who sits on a dwarven hoard, is one of the most famous dragons in modern literature.

💡 Did you know? From „Game of Thrones“ to video games, dragons remain staples of fantasy to this day.

On what do dragons in heroic legend love to lie?

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on a hoard of gold

Fafnir guarded the Nibelung treasure, Smaug the mountain of Erebor.

💡 Did you know? The miserly “dragon on its hoard” became proverbial.

What weather did the Chinese dragon bring?

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rain

As lord of rivers, clouds and waters.

💡 Did you know? Dragon dances still ask for rain and good fortune today.

Whose symbol was the dragon in old China?

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the emperor's

The five-clawed dragon was reserved for him alone.

💡 Did you know? Unauthorised use carried the death penalty.

In which book of the Bible does the archangel Michael fight the dragon?

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in Revelation

Michael casts the great red dragon down from heaven.

💡 Did you know? Hence the dragon became a symbol of the devil.

Which country bears a red dragon on its flag?

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Wales

Y Ddraig Goch: the red dragon.

💡 Did you know? In legend it defeated the white dragon of the Saxons.

Which real giant lizard from Indonesia is named after the mythical fire-breather?

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the Komodo dragon

Up to three metres long, on Indonesian islands.

💡 Did you know? That its bite is venomous was only proven in 2009.

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