What is a dragon?
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a huge, often winged reptilian monster
The dragon is a scaly, often winged mythical creature of enormous size and strength.
💡 Did you know? It is thought that finds of dinosaur bones helped inspire the dragon legends.
12 questions · Mythology
The dragon is perhaps the most famous mythical creature in the world: a huge, usually winged reptile that appears in almost every culture. In Europe it is mostly a fire-breathing monster that guards treasure and must be slain by heroes. In East Asia, by contrast, the dragon is a fortune-bringing, wise being that rules over water, rain and fertility and is closely linked to the emperor. So the same creature embodies evil in the West and good in the East. From Siegfried and the dragon Fafnir, through Saint George, to Smaug and the dragons of modern fantasy: few beings have shaped mythology and pop culture so deeply. Whether as a miserly guardian on a gold hoard like Fafnir and Smaug, as the devil-image of Revelation whom the archangel Michael battles, or as the red national symbol on the flag of Wales; the western dragon is adversary and test. Quite different in the East: there the dragon brings rain, orders rivers and clouds, and as a five-clawed creature was reserved for the emperor alone. And nature still supplies its own specimen: the Komodo dragon.
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a huge, often winged reptilian monster
The dragon is a scaly, often winged mythical creature of enormous size and strength.
💡 Did you know? It is thought that finds of dinosaur bones helped inspire the dragon legends.
breathing fire
The Western dragon breathes fire, guards treasure and is an emblem of evil and chaos.
💡 Did you know? Its blood, or bathing in it, was said to make one invulnerable, as with Siegfried in the Nibelung saga.
he is seen as fortune-bringing and wise
In China and Japan the dragon is a benevolent being, lord of rain, water and fertility.
💡 Did you know? The Chinese emperor was seen as a son of the dragon and sat on the „Dragon Throne.“
Saint George
Saint George is said to have slain a dragon and so rescued a princess.
💡 Did you know? The fight with the dragon became the most popular motif of medieval Christian art.
Siegfried (Sigurd)
The hero Sigurd/Siegfried slew the gold-guarding dragon Fafnir and bathed in its blood.
💡 Did you know? When he tasted the dragon's blood, he suddenly understood the language of birds.
Smaug
Smaug, who sits on a dwarven hoard, is one of the most famous dragons in modern literature.
💡 Did you know? From „Game of Thrones“ to video games, dragons remain staples of fantasy to this day.
on a hoard of gold
Fafnir guarded the Nibelung treasure, Smaug the mountain of Erebor.
💡 Did you know? The miserly “dragon on its hoard” became proverbial.
rain
As lord of rivers, clouds and waters.
💡 Did you know? Dragon dances still ask for rain and good fortune today.
the emperor's
The five-clawed dragon was reserved for him alone.
💡 Did you know? Unauthorised use carried the death penalty.
in Revelation
Michael casts the great red dragon down from heaven.
💡 Did you know? Hence the dragon became a symbol of the devil.
Wales
Y Ddraig Goch: the red dragon.
💡 Did you know? In legend it defeated the white dragon of the Saxons.
the Komodo dragon
Up to three metres long, on Indonesian islands.
💡 Did you know? That its bite is venomous was only proven in 2009.
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