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Edvard Grieg

14 questions · Music

Edvard Grieg, born in 1843 in the Norwegian harbour town of Bergen, was just 15 when the famous violinist Ole Bull spotted the boy's talent and persuaded his parents to send him to the Leipzig Conservatory. Grieg came home with German craftsmanship and found his true calling there: a Norwegian voice in music. From then on, folk dances, fjords and the Hardanger fiddle sound through his works, and Grieg became the musical voice of a country still striving for full independence from Sweden. His Piano Concerto in A minor, written at only 24, became one of the world's best-loved piano concertos with its dramatic opening; Franz Liszt sight-read it with delight and encouraged the young Norwegian. But worldwide fame came through a commission from the playwright Henrik Ibsen: the incidental music to 'Peer Gynt' (1876). Pieces from it (the tender 'Morning Mood', 'Solveig's Song' and the menacingly swelling 'In the Hall of the Mountain King') are now among the best-known melodies anywhere, from concert halls to films and commercials. Beyond that, Grieg was great in small forms: ten books of 'Lyric Pieces' for piano, songs for his wife, the singer Nina Hagerup, and the 'Holberg Suite'. With his savings he built himself a country house near Bergen called Troldhaugen ('troll hill'), working in a little composer's hut by the fjord. Did you know that the cosmopolitan Grieg was an early star of international concert life? All of Europe invited him as conductor and pianist. When he died in Bergen in 1907, tens of thousands of his countrymen paid their last respects: his ashes rest in a rock grotto by the fjord at Troldhaugen.

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Which musical era does Edvard Grieg belong to?

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Romanticism

He is considered the founder of a distinctly Norwegian art music.

💡 Did you know? Grieg is regarded as Norway's greatest composer and the founder of a distinct Norwegian music.

Which country was Edvard Grieg from?

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Norway

Born and died in the harbour town of Bergen.

💡 Did you know? Grieg was small in stature (about 1.52 m) and always carried a little frog figure as a lucky charm.

For which play by Henrik Ibsen did Grieg write his world-famous music?

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Peer Gynt

It includes 'Morning Mood', 'Solveig's Song' and 'In the Hall of the Mountain King'.

💡 Did you know? Ibsen personally asked Grieg for the incidental music to „Peer Gynt“: Grieg at first found the work agonising, yet it became his greatest success.

What is the menacingly swelling piece from 'Peer Gynt' called, quoted in countless films?

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In the Hall of the Mountain King

It depicts Peer Gynt's flight from the trolls: from creeping menace to wild chase.

💡 Did you know? „In the Hall of the Mountain King“ (an eerily swelling march of trolls) is among the most quoted pieces in film music.

In which key is Grieg's only piano concerto?

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A minor

Written at 24; its timpani-roll opening is one of the most famous beginnings in music.

💡 Did you know? Grieg's Piano Concerto in A minor is one of the most beloved ever: his only completed concerto.

Which piano virtuoso sight-read Grieg's piano concerto with delight?

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Franz Liszt

Their meeting in Rome in 1870 encouraged the young Norwegian: 'Keep on, you have what it takes!'

💡 Did you know? When the young Grieg showed Liszt his piano concerto, Liszt enthusiastically sight-read it and called out: „Keep it up, you have what it takes!“

What are Grieg's ten books of piano miniatures called?

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Lyric Pieces

66 miniatures in ten books, including 'Wedding Day at Troldhaugen'.

💡 Did you know? Grieg's 66 „Lyric Pieces“ are little piano diaries: still popular with students and concert pianists alike.

What was Grieg's country house near Bergen called, with its composer's hut by the fjord?

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Troldhaugen

Today a museum; his ashes rest in a rock grotto by the fjord.

💡 Did you know? Many of his works were composed in his little cabin by the fjord at Troldhaugen: today a museum.

Which Norwegian star violinist discovered the 15-year-old Grieg?

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Ole Bull

He persuaded the parents to send Edvard to the Leipzig Conservatory.

💡 Did you know? The famous violinist Ole Bull discovered the 15-year-old Grieg and persuaded his parents to send him to the Leipzig Conservatory.

What was the profession of Grieg's wife Nina, for whom he wrote many songs?

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singer

Nina Hagerup was also his cousin: she performed his songs across Europe.

💡 Did you know? He wrote the famous song 'I Love You' for their engagement.

In which city was Grieg born and where did he die?

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Bergen

Born 1843, died 1907: tens of thousands of his countrymen paid their last respects.

💡 Did you know? Grieg was born and died in his home city of Bergen: at his funeral his own funeral music was played.

Edvard Grieg

Foto: Karl Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which composer is shown here?

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Edvard Grieg

Edvard Grieg was a Norwegian Romantic composer who made his homeland's music world-famous with „Peer Gynt“ and his piano concerto.

💡 Did you know? The composer, only about 1.52 m tall, always carried a little frog figure as a lucky charm.

Edvard Grieg

Foto: Karl Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which piece is playing?

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In the Hall of the Mountain King

From Grieg's Peer Gynt music: a quiet, lurking theme that builds into a frenzied, eerie dance.

💡 Did you know? Grieg himself mockingly called it something that ‘reeks of cow-pats and Norwegian chauvinism.’

Edvard Grieg

Foto: Karl Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which piece is playing?

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Morning Mood

The famous flute melody over gentle strings: the very image of a sunrise, though Grieg had a desert scene in mind.

💡 Did you know? The piece opens the fourth act: set not in Norway but in North Africa.

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