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Edvard Grieg
14 questions · Music
Edvard Grieg, born in 1843 in the Norwegian harbour town of Bergen, was just 15 when the famous violinist Ole Bull spotted the boy's talent and persuaded his parents to send him to the Leipzig Conservatory. Grieg came home with German craftsmanship and found his true calling there: a Norwegian voice in music. From then on, folk dances, fjords and the Hardanger fiddle sound through his works, and Grieg became the musical voice of a country still striving for full independence from Sweden.
His Piano Concerto in A minor, written at only 24, became one of the world's best-loved piano concertos with its dramatic opening; Franz Liszt sight-read it with delight and encouraged the young Norwegian. But worldwide fame came through a commission from the playwright Henrik Ibsen: the incidental music to 'Peer Gynt' (1876). Pieces from it (the tender 'Morning Mood', 'Solveig's Song' and the menacingly swelling 'In the Hall of the Mountain King') are now among the best-known melodies anywhere, from concert halls to films and commercials.
Beyond that, Grieg was great in small forms: ten books of 'Lyric Pieces' for piano, songs for his wife, the singer Nina Hagerup, and the 'Holberg Suite'. With his savings he built himself a country house near Bergen called Troldhaugen ('troll hill'), working in a little composer's hut by the fjord.
Did you know that the cosmopolitan Grieg was an early star of international concert life? All of Europe invited him as conductor and pianist. When he died in Bergen in 1907, tens of thousands of his countrymen paid their last respects: his ashes rest in a rock grotto by the fjord at Troldhaugen.
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