To which movement does Schiele belong?
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Expressionism
He wanted to make the inner life of the soul visible.
💡 Did you know? Schiele's unsparing, often disturbing nudes broke radically with the pretty surface of Viennese Art Nouveau.
16 questions · Art
Egon Schiele is born in 1890 in Lower Austria and shows extraordinary drawing talent early. At sixteen he is admitted to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, but the rebellious young man feels stifled by its rigid teaching and soon leaves. His decisive model and champion becomes the older Gustav Klimt, who immediately recognises his genius. Schiele quickly finds a wholly individual, radical style. His great strength is line: with a nervous, angular, sharply outlined stroke he draws and paints people of unsparing intensity. His figures often appear contorted, tense, vulnerable. Schiele thus becomes one of the most important representatives of Expressionism, which seeks to make visible not the beautiful exterior but the inner life of the soul. Especially intense are his many self-portraits, in which he explores himself again and again: gaunt, tense, in dramatic poses. As a portraitist and landscape painter, too, for instance with his melancholy views of the town of Krumau, he creates striking works. Schiele's life is short and intense. In 1918 he dies at just 28 of the Spanish flu, then sweeping the world as a pandemic: only three days after his wife, who had also fallen ill. Despite his early death he is regarded today as one of the most important artists of classical modernism. Did you know that he died in the same year as his mentor Klimt: in 1918 Vienna lost several of its greatest artists within a few months? Schiele’s nervous, angular lines and unflattering bodies made him the enfant terrible of Viennese Modernism. Famous are the ‘Portrait of Wally’ and the haunting ‘Death and the Maiden’. Add to them ‘The Hermits’, ‘Eduard Kosmack’ and the crooked townscapes ‘Dead City III’, ‘Twilight City (Krumau)’, ‘The Port of Trieste’, ‘Four trees’ and ‘Stein on the Danube, Seen from the South’.
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Expressionism
He wanted to make the inner life of the soul visible.
💡 Did you know? Schiele's unsparing, often disturbing nudes broke radically with the pretty surface of Viennese Art Nouveau.
Gustav Klimt
The young Schiele sought out Gustav Klimt, who encouraged him, found him models and bought his pictures.
💡 Did you know? Both died in the same year, 1918.
line / drawing
His figures often appear contorted and tense.
💡 Did you know? Schiele's nervous, angular line is considered one of the most expressive in art history.
self-portraits
Schiele painted and drew himself endlessly: contorted, naked, vulnerable.
💡 Did you know? In hundreds of self-portraits Schiele explored his own body like almost no artist before him.
Vienna
Schiele lived and worked in Vienna, the centre of art around 1900.
💡 Did you know? In 1912 Schiele was briefly jailed because his explicit pictures were deemed offensive: the judge burned one work in court.
Spanish flu (aged 28)
He died only three days after his wife, who had also fallen ill.
💡 Did you know? Schiele died in 1918 aged just 28 of the Spanish flu: days after his pregnant wife, also stricken.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Portrait of Wally
Around 1912: a famous portrait of Wally Neuzil.
💡 Did you know? Wally was Schiele's model and lover; the picture is a companion to his own self-portrait.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Death and the Maiden
Around 1915: an intense picture about love and mortality.
💡 Did you know? An embracing couple at the abyss: in it Schiele worked through his parting from Wally.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Dead City III
Painted around 1911.
💡 Did you know? Schiele painted medieval Krumau as a deserted, frozen „dead city.“
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
The Hermits
Painted around 1912.
💡 Did you know? Schiele depicted himself and Klimt as two dark monk-like figures merging into one another.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
The Port of Trieste
Painted around 1907.
💡 Did you know? An early, colourful work: Schiele travelled with Wally to Trieste on the Adriatic.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Eduard Kosmack
Painted around 1910.
💡 Did you know? The hypnotically staring publisher sits tensely hunched: a masterpiece of portraiture.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Twilight City (Krumau)
Schiele painted his mother's home town of Krumau again and again as a dreamlike landscape of houses.
💡 Did you know? In Krumau Schiele was driven out of town over his unconventional life with a model.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Four Trees
Painted around 1917.
💡 Did you know? Four trees in a row, one already bare with autumn: a rare, almost symbolic landscape.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Stein on the Danube, Seen from the South
Painted around 1913.
💡 Did you know? The Danube town of Stein too Schiele painted as a densely packed, steep wall of houses.
Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Egon Schiele
Egon Schiele (1890 to 1918) was an Austrian Expressionist painter, famous for his unsparing nudes and the nervous power of his line.
💡 Did you know? Schiele died at only 28 of the Spanish flu: in a single decade he had created a vast, revolutionary body of work.
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