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Egon Schiele

16 questions · Art

Egon Schiele is born in 1890 in Lower Austria and shows extraordinary drawing talent early. At sixteen he is admitted to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, but the rebellious young man feels stifled by its rigid teaching and soon leaves. His decisive model and champion becomes the older Gustav Klimt, who immediately recognises his genius. Schiele quickly finds a wholly individual, radical style. His great strength is line: with a nervous, angular, sharply outlined stroke he draws and paints people of unsparing intensity. His figures often appear contorted, tense, vulnerable. Schiele thus becomes one of the most important representatives of Expressionism, which seeks to make visible not the beautiful exterior but the inner life of the soul. Especially intense are his many self-portraits, in which he explores himself again and again: gaunt, tense, in dramatic poses. As a portraitist and landscape painter, too, for instance with his melancholy views of the town of Krumau, he creates striking works. Schiele's life is short and intense. In 1918 he dies at just 28 of the Spanish flu, then sweeping the world as a pandemic: only three days after his wife, who had also fallen ill. Despite his early death he is regarded today as one of the most important artists of classical modernism. Did you know that he died in the same year as his mentor Klimt: in 1918 Vienna lost several of its greatest artists within a few months? Schiele’s nervous, angular lines and unflattering bodies made him the enfant terrible of Viennese Modernism. Famous are the ‘Portrait of Wally’ and the haunting ‘Death and the Maiden’. Add to them ‘The Hermits’, ‘Eduard Kosmack’ and the crooked townscapes ‘Dead City III’, ‘Twilight City (Krumau)’, ‘The Port of Trieste’, ‘Four trees’ and ‘Stein on the Danube, Seen from the South’.

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To which movement does Schiele belong?

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Expressionism

He wanted to make the inner life of the soul visible.

💡 Did you know? Schiele's unsparing, often disturbing nudes broke radically with the pretty surface of Viennese Art Nouveau.

Who was Schiele's most important model and champion?

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Gustav Klimt

The young Schiele sought out Gustav Klimt, who encouraged him, found him models and bought his pictures.

💡 Did you know? Both died in the same year, 1918.

What is the great strength of Schiele's art?

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line / drawing

His figures often appear contorted and tense.

💡 Did you know? Schiele's nervous, angular line is considered one of the most expressive in art history.

Which subject did Schiele explore again and again?

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self-portraits

Schiele painted and drew himself endlessly: contorted, naked, vulnerable.

💡 Did you know? In hundreds of self-portraits Schiele explored his own body like almost no artist before him.

In which city did Schiele live as an artist?

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Vienna

Schiele lived and worked in Vienna, the centre of art around 1900.

💡 Did you know? In 1912 Schiele was briefly jailed because his explicit pictures were deemed offensive: the judge burned one work in court.

Of what, and how young, did Schiele die in 1918?

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Spanish flu (aged 28)

He died only three days after his wife, who had also fallen ill.

💡 Did you know? Schiele died in 1918 aged just 28 of the Spanish flu: days after his pregnant wife, also stricken.

Portrait of Wally

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Portrait of Wally

Around 1912: a famous portrait of Wally Neuzil.

💡 Did you know? Wally was Schiele's model and lover; the picture is a companion to his own self-portrait.

Death and the Maiden

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Death and the Maiden

Around 1915: an intense picture about love and mortality.

💡 Did you know? An embracing couple at the abyss: in it Schiele worked through his parting from Wally.

Dead City III

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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Dead City III

Painted around 1911.

💡 Did you know? Schiele painted medieval Krumau as a deserted, frozen „dead city.“

The Hermits

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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The Hermits

Painted around 1912.

💡 Did you know? Schiele depicted himself and Klimt as two dark monk-like figures merging into one another.

The Port of Trieste

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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The Port of Trieste

Painted around 1907.

💡 Did you know? An early, colourful work: Schiele travelled with Wally to Trieste on the Adriatic.

Eduard Kosmack

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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Eduard Kosmack

Painted around 1910.

💡 Did you know? The hypnotically staring publisher sits tensely hunched: a masterpiece of portraiture.

Twilight City (Krumau)

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Twilight City (Krumau)

Schiele painted his mother's home town of Krumau again and again as a dreamlike landscape of houses.

💡 Did you know? In Krumau Schiele was driven out of town over his unconventional life with a model.

Four trees

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Four Trees

Painted around 1917.

💡 Did you know? Four trees in a row, one already bare with autumn: a rare, almost symbolic landscape.

Stein on the Danube, Seen from the South

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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Stein on the Danube, Seen from the South

Painted around 1913.

💡 Did you know? The Danube town of Stein too Schiele painted as a densely packed, steep wall of houses.

Egon Schiele (self-portrait)

Foto: Egon Schiele · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which artist is shown here?

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Egon Schiele

Egon Schiele (1890 to 1918) was an Austrian Expressionist painter, famous for his unsparing nudes and the nervous power of his line.

💡 Did you know? Schiele died at only 28 of the Spanish flu: in a single decade he had created a vast, revolutionary body of work.

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