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Eleonore Prochaska

10 questions · Society & Everyday

Eleonore Prochaska is born in Potsdam in 1785, the daughter of a soldier. After her mother's early death she spends part of her childhood in a military orphanage and later gets by as a housemaid: a hard, unremarkable life. But within her burns a desire to fight for the freedom of her country, which lies under Napoleon's rule. The problem: women are not allowed to be soldiers. So Eleonore does something forbidden and dangerous. In 1813, as the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon begin, she disguises herself as a man, takes the name "August Renz" and joins a Prussian volunteer corps. As a soldier she marches and fights alongside the men without her true identity being noticed. In a battle at the Göhrde in northern Germany she is gravely wounded. Only when she is treated is it discovered that the brave soldier "August Renz" is in truth a woman. A few weeks later Eleonore Prochaska dies of her injuries: at the age of just 28. Her courage makes her a legend. As one of the best-known women who fought as soldiers in the Wars of Liberation, she is later revered as the "Potsdam Joan of Arc". Poets celebrate her, and Ludwig van Beethoven writes music in her memory. Eleonore Prochaska stands to this day for the courage of ordinary people who risked everything and for the fact that women had long done more than their times allowed them.

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What did Eleonore Prochaska do in 1813?

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fought disguised as a man

Military service was forbidden to women at the time.

💡 Did you know? Prochaska secretly left her post and, disguised as a man, joined a volunteer corps to fight Napoleon.

In which war did Prochaska fight?

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Wars of Liberation against Napoleon

She joined a Prussian volunteer corps.

💡 Did you know? She fought in the Wars of Liberation of 1813, when many Germans rose against Napoleonic rule.

Under which man's name did Prochaska serve as a soldier?

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August Renz

As a soldier Prochaska went by the man's name „August Renz“ and served at first as a drummer.

💡 Did you know? Her true identity was not noticed during her service.

How was Prochaska's true identity discovered?

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when her wound was treated

She was wounded in a battle at the Göhrde in northern Germany.

💡 Did you know? Only when she was treated for a serious wound did her comrades discover that „August Renz“ was a woman.

How young did Eleonore Prochaska die?

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28 (of her injuries)

She died a few weeks after being wounded.

💡 Did you know? Prochaska died at 28 of her wounds and was soon glorified as a heroine and symbol of patriotic resistance.

What social class did Prochaska come from?

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humble background (housemaid)

She was born in Potsdam in 1785.

💡 Did you know? The daughter of a non-commissioned officer and a sometime maidservant, Prochaska came from humble origins.

As what is Eleonore Prochaska revered?

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Potsdam Joan of Arc

For her courage Prochaska was revered as the „Joan of Arc of Potsdam“ and immortalised in poems and music.

💡 Did you know? Ludwig van Beethoven wrote music in her memory.

Eleonore Prochaska

Foto: Unbekannt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which soldier disguised as a man is shown here?

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Eleonore Prochaska

Eleonore Prochaska (1785 to 1813) was a German woman who fought disguised as a man in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon.

💡 Did you know? Ludwig van Beethoven composed music for a play about Prochaska: a sign of her early fame.

In which year was Eleonore Prochaska born?

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1785

Born: 11 March 1785 in Potsdam

In which year did Eleonore Prochaska die?

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1813

Died: 5 October 1813, aged 28

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