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Empress Sisi

10 questions Β· Society & Everyday

Elisabeth, known as "Sisi", is born a Bavarian duchess in 1837 and grows up free and close to nature. At just 15 the unexpected happens: the young Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph falls in love with her: though he was meant to marry her older sister. In 1854 the carefree girl becomes Empress of Austria and finds herself caught in the strict constraints of the Viennese court, which she suffers under all her life. Sisi is famous for her beauty and her ankle-length hair, which takes hours to tend. Almost obsessively she battles to keep her slender figure, exercising to excess, starving herself and weighing herself daily: behaviour viewed critically today. She flees the court, undertakes extended travels across Europe and is rarely in Vienna. Politically she leaves an important mark: Sisi loves Hungary and works towards reconciliation with the country. In 1867 she is crowned (together with Franz Joseph) Queen of Hungary; her sympathy helps bring about the settlement of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. Sisi's life is overshadowed by blows of fate, above all the early death of her son Rudolf. In 1898 she is stabbed to death by an assassin in Geneva. After her death she becomes a legend: countless films (above all the "Sissi" trilogy with Romy Schneider) paint a romantic picture that has little in common with the often lonely and restless real woman.

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What title did "Sisi" hold?

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Empress of Austria

Her full name was Elisabeth; "Sisi" was her pet name.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? As Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, Sisi was one of the most famous women of the 19th century.

To which emperor was Sisi married?

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Franz Joseph I

Sisi was married to Emperor Franz Joseph I, who ruled Austria-Hungary for almost 68 years.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? He fell in love with her even though he was meant to marry her older sister.

How old was Sisi at her marriage in 1854?

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16 years old

The freedom-loving girl went on to suffer under the strict constraints of the Viennese court.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Franz Joseph was meant to marry Sisi's older sister: but he fell for the 15-year-old Sisi and chose her instead.

What was Sisi especially famous for in her time?

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beauty and long hair

Sisi was reckoned one of the most beautiful women in Europe; caring for her ankle-length hair took hours each day.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Tending her ankle-length hair took hours every day.

With which country did Sisi have a special connection?

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Hungary

Her sympathy helped bring about the reconciliation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Sisi loved Hungary, learned the language and promoted the compromise that led in 1867 to the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

How did Sisi cope with the constraints of the court?

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she travelled restlessly across Europe

She also battled almost obsessively to keep her slender figure: viewed critically today.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? To escape the strict Viennese court ceremony, Sisi travelled restlessly and followed a rigid regime of beauty and near-starvation.

How did Empress Sisi die in 1898?

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assassinated in Geneva (stabbed)

The attack by an anarchist ended her restless life.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In 1898 Sisi was stabbed with a file by an Italian anarchist in Geneva: she scarcely noticed the wound at first.

Through which films did Sisi become a legend in the 20th century?

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the Sissi films with Romy Schneider

The 1950s β€žSissiβ€œ films with Romy Schneider turned Sisi into a romantic fairy-tale empress: far from the often sad reality.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The romantic film image has little in common with the often lonely real woman.

Empress Elisabeth (Sisi)

Foto: Franz Xaver Winterhalter Β· Public domain Β· Wikimedia Commons

Which empress is shown in this painting?

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Empress Sisi

Empress Elisabeth β€žSisiβ€œ (1837 to 1898) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, famous for her beauty and restless life.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Behind the fairy-tale image lay a lonely, often depressed woman who longed all her life to escape court life.

In which year was Empress Sisi born?

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1837

Born: 24 December 1837 in Munich

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