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Festivals & Holy Days

12 questions · Religion & Belief

Festivals are the heart of every religion: they make the community visible, retell old stories anew and interrupt everyday life for a moment. Whether with candles, lights, bright colours or strict fasting, every faith has its own high points in the yearly cycle, and many of them have long become familiar to people of other religions too. This pack leads through the most important festivals of the world's religions: recognise the Christian Christmas marking Jesus's birth, Easter for the resurrection and Pentecost, the Islamic Eid al-Fitr at the end of the fasting month and Eid al-Adha, the Jewish festivals of Hanukkah with its candelabra, the Day of Atonement Yom Kippur and Passover, the Hindu festivals Diwali as the festival of lights and Holi as the festival of colours, and the Buddhist Vesak marking the Buddha's birth: recognise them by their customs, symbols and meaning, and discover how similar and how different humanity's holy days can be. From family gatherings to great public celebrations, these festivals give the year its rhythm and remind whole communities of what they hold sacred.

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All questions with answers

Which Christian festival celebrates the birth of Jesus?

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Christmas

It is celebrated on 25 December.

💡 Did you know? Advent prepares for it.

Which Christian festival celebrates the resurrection of Jesus?

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Easter

Its date depends on the spring full moon.

💡 Did you know? Lent precedes it by 40 days.

Which Christian festival 50 days after Easter celebrates the Holy Spirit?

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Pentecost

It is seen as the “birthday of the Church”.

💡 Did you know? The name is Greek for “fiftieth”.

Which Islamic festival ends the fasting month of Ramadan?

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Eid al-Fitr

Families celebrate with sweets and gifts.

💡 Did you know? It follows a month of fasting.

Which Islamic festival commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice?

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Eid al-Adha

It coincides with the pilgrimage to Mecca.

💡 Did you know? It is the holiest Islamic festival.

Which Jewish festival of lights lasts eight days and uses a nine-branched lamp?

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Hanukkah

Each evening one more candle is lit.

💡 Did you know? It recalls the rededication of the Temple.

Which Jewish day of atonement is the holiest festival?

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Yom Kippur

Believers fast and pray for forgiveness.

💡 Did you know? Public life in Israel nearly stops.

Which Jewish festival commemorates the Exodus from Egypt?

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Passover

Unleavened matzah is eaten instead of bread.

💡 Did you know? The festive evening is called the “Seder”.

Which Hindu “festival of lights” is one of India's most important?

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Diwali

Oil lamps are lit everywhere.

💡 Did you know? It celebrates light's victory over darkness.

Which Hindu festival is celebrated by throwing coloured powder?

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Holi

It welcomes spring.

💡 Did you know? It is known as the “festival of colours”.

Which Buddhist festival celebrates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death?

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Vesak

It is the most important Buddhist festival.

💡 Did you know? It usually falls on the May full moon.

Which 40-day period of penance prepares Christians for Easter?

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Lent

It begins on Ash Wednesday.

💡 Did you know? Many give something up during it.

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