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Figure skating

8 questions · Sports

All about Figure skating: Figure skating takes place on the ice. Key jumps include the Axel, Lutz, loop and toe loop: named after their inventors or take-off. The jump with a forward take-off is the Axel. The spin on the spot is the pirouette (spin). Skaters perform a shorter short programme and the longer free skate to music. A couple with lifts and throws is pair skating. Dance without throws is ice dance. Very successful are Russia, the USA and Japan. Good to know: Skaters use blades with a toothed 'toe pick' at the tip for take-offs. A quad rotates four times in the air: only a handful of athletes worldwide can land one. The Axel is the hardest basic jump because you take off going forward. Top skaters spin several rotations per second in a pirouette. Alongside the free skate there's a shorter program with required elements: together they make the score. Pair skating features spectacular throw jumps and lifts. In ice dance throw jumps are banned: expression is what counts. Russia, the USA, Japan and Canada are among the leading figure-skating nations.

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4 of 8 questions with answers

On what surface does figure skating take place?

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Ice

The blades have a toothed toe pick at the front: used to launch jumps and stop under control.

💡 Did you know? Skaters use blades with a toothed 'toe pick' at the tip for take-offs.

What is a move with several rotations in the air called?

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Jump

Key jumps include the Axel, Lutz, loop and toe loop: named after their inventors or take-off.

💡 Did you know? A quad rotates four times in the air: only a handful of athletes worldwide can land one.

What is the only jump with a forward take-off (and half an extra rotation)?

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Axel

Because the Axel takes off forwards it has an extra half-rotation: it's seen as the hardest basic jump.

💡 Did you know? The Axel is the hardest basic jump because you take off going forward.

What is a fast rotation on the spot called?

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Spin

In a spin the skater rotates so fast you can barely make out their outline.

💡 Did you know? Top skaters spin several rotations per second in a pirouette.

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