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Film Terms

12 questions · Film & Cinema

A finished film looks effortless: yet behind it lies a craft with a language all its own, shouted on set and whispered in the editing room. Knowing these terms lets you watch films with new eyes: suddenly you see why a scene feels menacing, how a journey is told in seconds, or where the camera floats instead of shaking. From the first take to the final cut, this pack explains cinema's key tools: recognise the dissolve as a gentle transition, the wide shot and the close-up, the stuntman for dangerous scenes, the gliding tracking shot, the off-screen voice-over, the green screen for digital sets, the mood-setting score, the brief cameo by a celebrity, the compressing montage, the later-altered director's cut and the Steadicam, which lets the camera float smoothly through a room (after this you'll watch every film with a connoisseur's eye and spot the craft behind the on-screen magic) from the first storyboard sketch to the final polished cut, you'll appreciate every deliberate choice the crew made along the way.

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All questions with answers

What is the transition where one image fades out as the next fades in?

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Dissolve

It often signals a change of time or place.

💡 Did you know? Two images briefly overlap.

What do you call the camera framing that shows the whole setting from a distance?

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Wide shot

It establishes the scene at the start.

💡 Did you know? As an establishing shot it sets the location.

What is the framing that shows just the face, filling the screen?

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Close-up

It emphasises emotion in the face.

💡 Did you know? The detail nearly fills the frame.

What do you call the person who performs dangerous scenes for actors?

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Stuntman

They jump, fall or burn in place of the star.

💡 Did you know? Good stunts are meticulously planned.

What is a camera move where the camera rolls along on a cart?

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Tracking shot

The cart often runs on rails.

💡 Did you know? This keeps the image smooth while moving.

What is the narrating commentary spoken off-screen?

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Voice-over

A voice comments without appearing on screen.

💡 Did you know? Noir films often use it for inner thoughts.

What is the coloured backdrop used to insert digital backgrounds later?

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Green screen

The solid colour is replaced digitally.

💡 Did you know? The technique is called chroma keying.

What do you call a film's specially composed music?

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Score

It heightens mood and tension.

💡 Did you know? Composers like John Williams became famous for it.

What is a brief guest appearance by a celebrity or director called?

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Cameo

Hitchcock put one in nearly every film.

💡 Did you know? Comics writer Stan Lee was famed for cameos.

What is a sequence of short clips that compresses time called?

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Montage

A training montage shows progress in seconds.

💡 Did you know? The technique shaped early Soviet cinema.

What is the filmmaker's preferred, often longer final version called?

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Director's cut

It differs from the theatrical version.

💡 Did you know? Blade Runner is famous for its many cuts.

What is the wearable rig that stabilises a handheld camera called?

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Steadicam

It allows smooth shots while walking and running.

💡 Did you know? The Steadicam shots in “The Shining” are famous.

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