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Frederick Barbarossa

10 questions · History

Frederick I, called Barbarossa, was one of the most powerful Holy Roman emperors of the Middle Ages. He ruled in the 12th century and was called "Barbarossa" (Redbeard) by the Italians because of his reddish beard. Barbarossa fought for decades for imperial supremacy in Italy and quarrelled with the Pope and the northern Italian cities. He was seen as a brave, ambitious ruler who wanted to lead the empire to new glory. At the height of his prestige he set off on a great crusade to the Holy Land. In 1190 Barbarossa drowned on this Third Crusade in a river in Asia Minor. A famous German legend surrounds his death: that he sleeps in the Kyffhäuser mountain and will one day return. Good to know: Frederick Barbarossa was one of the most powerful Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages. „Barbarossa“ is Italian for „red beard“: the name Italians gave him for his reddish beard. For decades Barbarossa fought for control of the wealthy cities of northern Italy. On his way to the Holy Land, Barbarossa drowned in a river in Asia Minor in 1190.

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What was Frederick Barbarossa’s highest title?

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emperor

In the 12th century.

💡 Did you know? Frederick Barbarossa was one of the most powerful Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages.

Where does the name Barbarossa come from?

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Redbeard

So the Italians called him.

💡 Did you know? „Barbarossa“ is Italian for „red beard“: the name Italians gave him for his reddish beard.

What did Barbarossa long fight for?

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Italy

Conflict with Pope and cities.

💡 Did you know? For decades Barbarossa fought for control of the wealthy cities of northern Italy.

How did Barbarossa die in 1190?

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drowned

In a river in Asia Minor.

💡 Did you know? On his way to the Holy Land, Barbarossa drowned in a river in Asia Minor in 1190.

Which legend surrounds Barbarossa?

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Kyffhäuser legend

And will one day return.

💡 Did you know? Legend has it that Barbarossa sleeps within the Kyffhäuser mountain and will one day return.

Frederick Barbarossa

Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which ruler is shown here?

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Frederick Barbarossa

Frederick I „Barbarossa“ was a Holy Roman Emperor whose reign and legend shaped the German Middle Ages.

💡 Did you know? Because he drowned on crusade, his men are said to have boiled his body, by medieval custom, to carry the bones onward.

In which year was Frederick Barbarossa born?

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1122

Born: c. 1122

How old was Frederick Barbarossa at death?

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68

Died: 10 June 1190 (drowned), aged about 68

What was Frederick Barbarossa's origin?

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German (Holy Roman Empire)

What role or function did Frederick Barbarossa have?

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Emperor of the House of Hohenstaufen

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