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Frederick the Great

10 questions · History

Frederick II of Prussia, born in 1712 and called "the Great" or popularly "Old Fritz", was one of the most influential rulers of the 18th century. In his youth he suffered under his strict father and was more interested in music and philosophy than in the military. As king he nonetheless became one of the ablest commanders of his time. In several wars he held small Prussia against great opponents and made it a European great power. At the same time Frederick saw himself as an enlightened ruler: he promoted judicial reforms, religious tolerance and public service, and called himself the "first servant of the state". The flute-playing, French-speaking king resided at his palace Sanssouci in Potsdam. He died in 1786. Good to know: As king, Frederick II turned Prussia into a European great power. Through bold wars (above all over Silesia) small Prussia rose to become a military power. Frederick saw himself as the „first servant of the state“: an ideal of enlightened absolutism. Frederick composed music, played the flute and corresponded with the philosopher Voltaire.

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What was Frederick the Great?

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King of Prussia

Called 'Old Fritz'.

💡 Did you know? As king, Frederick II turned Prussia into a European great power.

What did Frederick achieve militarily?

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Prussia a great power

Held against great opponents.

💡 Did you know? Through bold wars (above all over Silesia) small Prussia rose to become a military power.

How did Frederick see himself as ruler?

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enlightened absolutism

'First servant of the state.'

💡 Did you know? Frederick saw himself as the „first servant of the state“: an ideal of enlightened absolutism.

What did Frederick privately love?

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music and philosophy

He played the flute.

💡 Did you know? Frederick composed music, played the flute and corresponded with the philosopher Voltaire.

Where did Frederick reside?

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Sanssouci

His favourite palace.

💡 Did you know? In his palace Sanssouci near Potsdam, Frederick sought rest „without care“ (French: sans souci).

Frederick the Great

Foto: Anton Graff · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which ruler is shown here?

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Frederick the Great

Frederick the Great made Prussia a great power and embodied enlightened absolutism as a musical, philosophically educated king.

💡 Did you know? He loved his greyhounds so much he wished to be buried beside them: a wish only fulfilled in 1991.

In which year was Frederick the Great born?

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1712

Born: 24 January 1712 in Berlin

In which year did Frederick the Great die?

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1786

Died: 17 August 1786 in Potsdam, aged 74

Where was Frederick the Great born?

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Berlin

Born: 24 January 1712 in Berlin

How old was Frederick the Great at death?

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74

Died: 17 August 1786 in Potsdam, aged 74

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