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Gabriel García Márquez

13 questions · Literature

Gabriel García Márquez, born in 1927 in the Colombian Caribbean town of Aracataca, grew up with his grandparents: the grandfather, an old colonel, told of the civil war; the grandmother spoke of ghosts and miracles in the same matter-of-fact tone as of the weather. Precisely that tone became world literature. After years as a journalist in Cartagena, Bogotá and Europe, 'Gabo' had the inspiration of his life in 1965 on a drive to Acapulco: he turned the car around, shut himself away for 18 months and wrote 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' (1967). The chronicle of seven generations of the Buendía family in the invented village of Macondo (founded by José Arcadio Buendía, attended by yellow butterflies, visited by banana fever, civil wars and a rain that lasts four years) became the book of the century: over 50 million copies, for many the greatest novel in Spanish since 'Don Quixote'. His style acquired a name: magical realism: the marvellous, told as the most natural thing in the world. There followed 'The Autumn of the Patriarch', 'Chronicle of a Death Foretold' and 'Love in the Time of Cholera': the love of Florentino Ariza and Fermina Daza that waits for decades, inspired by his parents' courtship. In 1982 Gabo received the Nobel Prize in Literature; he appeared at the ceremony not in tails but in the white Caribbean liqui-liqui. He always remained a journalist and a friend of Fidel Castro, which earned him harsh criticism; the USA denied him a visa for years. He died in Mexico City in 2014; Colombia mourned for three days. Did you know that Gabo and his wife Mercedes could only afford to post half the manuscript of 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'? The postage money ran out: they sent the second half first by mistake, then pawned the heater and the mixer for the rest.

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What is García Márquez's landmark novel about the Buendía family called?

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One Hundred Years of Solitude

Published in 1967, over 50 million copies sold: written in 18 months of seclusion.

💡 Did you know? „One Hundred Years of Solitude“ sold over 50 million copies and is regarded as the most important Spanish-language work since „Don Quixote“.

What is the invented village called where 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' is set?

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Macondo

Founded by José Arcadio Buendía: modelled on Gabo's home town of Aracataca.

💡 Did you know? The invented village of Macondo, where miracles happen as a matter of course, became a symbol of all Latin America.

What is the narrative style called of which García Márquez is the most famous exponent?

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magical realism

The marvellous, told as the most natural thing in the world: learned from his grandmother's storytelling tone.

💡 Did you know? In „magical realism“ the miraculous mingles matter-of-factly with everyday life; a person ascends to heaven while the washing is hung out.

Which prize did García Márquez receive in 1982?

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the Nobel Prize in Literature

He appeared at the ceremony not in tails but in the white Caribbean liqui-liqui.

💡 Did you know? In 1982 García Márquez received the Nobel Prize in Literature: he attended in the white linen suit of his Caribbean homeland rather than tails.

What is Gabo's novel called about Florentino Ariza, who waits over 50 years for Fermina Daza?

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Love in the Time of Cholera

Florentino Ariza and Fermina Daza: inspired by his parents' courtship.

💡 Did you know? „Love in the Time of Cholera“ tells of a man who waits over 50 years for his youthful love: inspired by his own parents' marriage.

By which nickname does Latin America know García Márquez?

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Gabo

From his first name Gabriel: half of Latin America spoke of him like a family member.

💡 Did you know? Throughout Latin America he is fondly known as „Gabo“: few writers have been so revered across a continent.

In which Colombian town was Gabo born in 1927 (the model for Macondo)?

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Aracataca

Raised by his grandparents: the colonel and the ghost-believing grandmother shaped his storytelling.

💡 Did you know? His home town of Aracataca, with his grandparents' storytelling, was the real model for Macondo.

Which profession did García Márquez practise all his life alongside literature?

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journalist

'The best job in the world,' he said: reportages like 'The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor' became classics themselves.

💡 Did you know? García Márquez remained a passionate journalist all his life: he called journalism „the best job in the world“.

What is Gabo's short novel called in which the whole town knows of the planned murder of Santiago Nasar?

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Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Everyone knows Santiago Nasar is to die and no one prevents it; based on a real case.

💡 Did you know? In „Chronicle of a Death Foretold“ the murder is already in the title: the tension arises solely from why no one prevents it.

With which head of state did Gabo maintain a controversial friendship?

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Fidel Castro

His closeness to the Cuban regime earned him harsh criticism: the USA denied him a visa for years.

💡 Did you know? His close friendship with Fidel Castro drew García Márquez much criticism: he defended it as a personal, not political, bond.

Why did Gabo and Mercedes mail only half the manuscript of 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'?

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the postage ran out

For the rest they pawned the heater and the mixer: the publisher accidentally received the second half first.

💡 Did you know? Eighteen months of writing seclusion had plunged the family deep into debt.

How did Colombia react to Gabo's death in 2014?

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three days of national mourning

He died in Mexico City: yellow paper butterflies rained from the galleries at the memorial.

💡 Did you know? At his death in 2014, Colombia declared three days of national mourning: „Gabo“ had become a national hero.

Gabriel García Márquez

Foto: Jose Lara · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which writer is shown here?

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Gabriel García Márquez

Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian writer and Nobel laureate whose „One Hundred Years of Solitude“ made magical realism world-famous.

💡 Did you know? Throughout Latin America he is fondly revered as „Gabo“.

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