Which craft had Georg Elser trained in?
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carpentry
He also worked in a clock factory: knowledge he used for the timer of his bomb.
10 questions · History
Georg Elser, born in Hermaringen in Württemberg in 1903 and raised in Königsbronn in the Swabian Jura, was an ordinary craftsman and almost single-handedly changed world history. The trained carpenter was neither a party man nor an intellectual. He saw wages fall, freedoms vanish and Hitler drive Europe towards war. In 1938 he decided to kill the dictator. For months he prepared, obtained explosives from a quarry and built a timer out of clockworks. On about 30 nights he had himself locked into Munich's Bürgerbräukeller and hollowed out a pillar behind the speaker's lectern. On 8 November 1939, at the annual meeting marking the anniversary of the putsch, the bomb went off on time: but Hitler had left the hall 13 minutes earlier than planned. Eight people died. Elser was arrested that same evening at the Swiss border in Konstanz. The Gestapo refused to believe he had acted alone. As a “special prisoner” he survived years in Sachsenhausen and Dachau until he was murdered on orders from above in April 1945, a few weeks before the end of the war. For a long time he was ignored in post-war Germany; only late, for example with the 2015 film “13 Minutes”, was he honoured as a resistance fighter.
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carpentry
He also worked in a clock factory: knowledge he used for the timer of his bomb.
Foto: Unbekannt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Georg Elser
Portrait of Georg Elser.
Königsbronn
Today a memorial there commemorates him; he was born in nearby Hermaringen.
the Bürgerbräukeller
Every year Hitler met the party's “old fighters” there on the anniversary of the 1923 putsch.
about 30
He had himself locked in in the evenings, worked on his knees with hand tools and carried the rubble out in a suitcase.
13 minutes
Because of bad weather Hitler wanted to return to Berlin by train rather than plane and cut his speech short.
eight
Seven died at once and a woman later of her injuries; more than 60 were wounded.
Konstanz
Customs officers caught him at the fence on the Swiss border; in his pockets they found detonator parts and a postcard of the Bürgerbräukeller.
Dachau
He was shot on 9 April 1945 on orders from Berlin; the same day Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed at Flossenbürg.
Christian Friedel
The film was released in English as “13 Minutes”; Hirschbiegel had previously directed “Downfall”.
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