PurFact

Georg Elser

10 questions · History

Georg Elser, born in Hermaringen in Württemberg in 1903 and raised in Königsbronn in the Swabian Jura, was an ordinary craftsman and almost single-handedly changed world history. The trained carpenter was neither a party man nor an intellectual. He saw wages fall, freedoms vanish and Hitler drive Europe towards war. In 1938 he decided to kill the dictator. For months he prepared, obtained explosives from a quarry and built a timer out of clockworks. On about 30 nights he had himself locked into Munich's Bürgerbräukeller and hollowed out a pillar behind the speaker's lectern. On 8 November 1939, at the annual meeting marking the anniversary of the putsch, the bomb went off on time: but Hitler had left the hall 13 minutes earlier than planned. Eight people died. Elser was arrested that same evening at the Swiss border in Konstanz. The Gestapo refused to believe he had acted alone. As a “special prisoner” he survived years in Sachsenhausen and Dachau until he was murdered on orders from above in April 1945, a few weeks before the end of the war. For a long time he was ignored in post-war Germany; only late, for example with the 2015 film “13 Minutes”, was he honoured as a resistance fighter.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

Which craft had Georg Elser trained in?

Show answer

carpentry

He also worked in a clock factory: knowledge he used for the timer of his bomb.

Georg Elser

Foto: Unbekannt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Who is shown here?

Show answer

Georg Elser

Portrait of Georg Elser.

In which town in the eastern Swabian Jura did Georg Elser grow up?

Show answer

Königsbronn

Today a memorial there commemorates him; he was born in nearby Hermaringen.

In which Munich beer hall did Elser's time bomb explode on 8 November 1939?

Show answer

the Bürgerbräukeller

Every year Hitler met the party's “old fighters” there on the anniversary of the 1923 putsch.

On roughly how many nights did Elser secretly hollow out a pillar in the hall?

Show answer

about 30

He had himself locked in in the evenings, worked on his knees with hand tools and carried the rubble out in a suitcase.

How many minutes before the explosion did Hitler leave the hall where Elser's bomb went off?

Show answer

13 minutes

Because of bad weather Hitler wanted to return to Berlin by train rather than plane and cut his speech short.

How many people died as a result of Elser's bomb in the Bürgerbräukeller?

Show answer

eight

Seven died at once and a woman later of her injuries; more than 60 were wounded.

In which border town was Elser arrested on the evening of the attack?

Show answer

Konstanz

Customs officers caught him at the fence on the Swiss border; in his pockets they found detonator parts and a postcard of the Bürgerbräukeller.

In which concentration camp was Elser murdered in April 1945?

Show answer

Dachau

He was shot on 9 April 1945 on orders from Berlin; the same day Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed at Flossenbürg.

Who played Georg Elser in Oliver Hirschbiegel's 2015 film?

Show answer

Christian Friedel

The film was released in English as “13 Minutes”; Hirschbiegel had previously directed “Downfall”.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

History: all topics →