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Gioachino Rossini

14 questions · Music

Gioachino Rossini, born in 1792 in the Adriatic town of Pesaro, was the fastest pen in the history of opera. The son of a horn player and a singer, he grew up backstage and was churning out hit after hit by his early twenties. His most famous opera, the comedy 'The Barber of Seville', took him barely three weeks to write in 1816; the Rome premiere descended into fiasco, complete with booing and a cat wandering across the stage, but the second night was a triumph. With Figaro's entrance aria 'Largo al factotum' and its effervescent overture, the piece remains one of the most performed comedies in musical theatre. Rossini's trademark is the 'Rossini crescendo': a short phrase repeated and intensified until the whole hall is electrified. He wrote nearly 40 operas in just two decades: comedies like 'La Cenerentola' (Cinderella) and 'The Thieving Magpie', but serious works too. In 1829, still in his thirties, he set one last milestone in Paris with 'William Tell'; its overture, with the galloping finale, is known to every child today. And then: nothing. At the peak of his fame, aged 37, Rossini simply stopped writing operas. He lived on for almost four more decades as a celebrated host in Paris, devoting himself to his other great passion: food. The dedicated gourmet and amateur chef gave legendary dinners; 'Tournedos Rossini', with foie gras and truffle, bears his name. He now composed only for pleasure: witty miniatures he called his 'Sins of Old Age'. Did you know Rossini was a leap-year child? Born on 29 February, he could celebrate his 'real' birthday only once every four years. He died near Paris in 1868; his tomb is now in the church of Santa Croce in Florence.

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Which musical era does Rossini belong to?

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bel canto

With Bellini and Donizetti he forms the great trio of Italian bel canto.

💡 Did you know? Rossini was the king of „bel canto“: „beautiful singing“ with its breakneck coloratura and ornaments.

In which Italian town was Rossini born in 1792?

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Pesaro

The Rossini Opera Festival is still held there in his honour every year.

💡 Did you know? Rossini composed at breathtaking speed: some operas he tossed off in a few weeks, often lying in bed.

What is Rossini's most famous opera called (a comedy about the resourceful Figaro)?

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The Barber of Seville

Written in barely three weeks in 1816; Figaro's 'Largo al factotum' is one of the most famous arias of all.

💡 Did you know? „The Barber of Seville“ flopped at its chaotic premiere (a cat wandered across the stage) but quickly became the world's most beloved comic opera.

How did the 1816 Rome premiere of 'The Barber of Seville' go?

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a fiasco

Supporters of his rival Paisiello disrupted the evening; even a cat wandered across the stage. The second night was a triumph.

💡 Did you know? Rossini pointedly stayed away from the second performance: reportedly asleep in bed.

With which opera about a Swiss freedom fighter did Rossini end his operatic career in 1829?

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William Tell

Its overture with the galloping finale was made immortal by radio, film and television.

💡 Did you know? The overture to „William Tell“, with its galloping finale, later became the theme of the Western hero „The Lone Ranger“.

What did Rossini do at 37, at the height of his fame?

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He stopped composing operas

He lived almost 40 more years, as a celebrated host and gourmet in Paris. The reasons for his retirement are still debated.

💡 Did you know? Mysteriously, at the height of his fame Rossini stopped writing operas almost entirely at just 37 and lived nearly 40 more years.

Which musical effect is named after the composer of 'The Barber of Seville'?

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the Rossini crescendo

A short phrase repeated and intensified until the whole hall is electrified: his trademark in the overtures.

💡 Did you know? The „Rossini crescendo“ (an endlessly building, exhilarating repetition) was his trademark and lifted audiences from their seats.

Which fairy tale did Rossini set in his opera 'La Cenerentola'?

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Cinderella

Instead of a fairy godmother, the philosopher Alidoro helps out; the magic is in the singing.

💡 Did you know? In his opera „La Cenerentola“ (Cinderella), Rossini did without the glass slipper: instead the prince recognises his girl by a bracelet.

Which dish with foie gras and truffle is named after the composer of 'William Tell'?

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Tournedos Rossini

The dedicated gourmet and amateur chef gave legendary dinners in Paris.

💡 Did you know? Rossini reportedly claimed he had cried only twice in his life: once when a truffled turkey fell into the water.

What was unusual about Rossini's birthday?

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29 February (leap day)

He could celebrate his 'real' birthday only once every four years.

💡 Did you know? Rossini was born on a 29 February: so he had a real birthday only every four years.

What did Rossini call the witty miniatures of his later years?

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Sins of Old Age

More than 150 piano pieces, songs and jokes: purely for the private amusement of his Paris salons.

💡 Did you know? In retirement Rossini became a passionate gourmet: a beef dish („Tournedos Rossini“) still bears his name.

In which church is Rossini buried today?

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Santa Croce (Florence)

He died near Paris in 1868; in 1887 he was reinterred in Florence: alongside Michelangelo and Galileo.

💡 Did you know? Rossini is buried in the church of Santa Croce in Florence: alongside Michelangelo and Galileo.

Gioachino Rossini

Foto: Étienne Carjat · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which composer is shown here?

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Gioachino Rossini

Gioachino Rossini was an Italian bel canto opera composer, famous for his lightning-fast writing and comedies like „The Barber of Seville“.

💡 Did you know? At the height of his fame he stopped composing almost entirely at just 37 and became a famous gourmet.

Gioachino Rossini

Foto: Étienne Carjat · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which piece is playing?

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William Tell Overture

The overture moves through several scenes; its famous galloping finale (the ‘cavalry charge’) comes only late: a case where the start time pays off.

💡 Did you know? The galop became world-famous through the TV western ‘The Lone Ranger.’

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