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Gioachino Rossini
14 questions · Music
Gioachino Rossini, born in 1792 in the Adriatic town of Pesaro, was the fastest pen in the history of opera. The son of a horn player and a singer, he grew up backstage and was churning out hit after hit by his early twenties. His most famous opera, the comedy 'The Barber of Seville', took him barely three weeks to write in 1816; the Rome premiere descended into fiasco, complete with booing and a cat wandering across the stage, but the second night was a triumph. With Figaro's entrance aria 'Largo al factotum' and its effervescent overture, the piece remains one of the most performed comedies in musical theatre.
Rossini's trademark is the 'Rossini crescendo': a short phrase repeated and intensified until the whole hall is electrified. He wrote nearly 40 operas in just two decades: comedies like 'La Cenerentola' (Cinderella) and 'The Thieving Magpie', but serious works too. In 1829, still in his thirties, he set one last milestone in Paris with 'William Tell'; its overture, with the galloping finale, is known to every child today.
And then: nothing. At the peak of his fame, aged 37, Rossini simply stopped writing operas. He lived on for almost four more decades as a celebrated host in Paris, devoting himself to his other great passion: food. The dedicated gourmet and amateur chef gave legendary dinners; 'Tournedos Rossini', with foie gras and truffle, bears his name. He now composed only for pleasure: witty miniatures he called his 'Sins of Old Age'.
Did you know Rossini was a leap-year child? Born on 29 February, he could celebrate his 'real' birthday only once every four years. He died near Paris in 1868; his tomb is now in the church of Santa Croce in Florence.
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