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Griffin

12 questions · Mythology

The griffin is a hybrid creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. It thus unites the „king of beasts“ and the „king of the skies“: a symbol of strength, vigilance and royal power. Already in the ancient Near East and in antiquity the griffin was a guardian of treasures and sacred places. It was said to guard gold from thieves in distant mountains. In the Middle Ages the griffin became a popular heraldic beast, standing for the union of earthly and heavenly power. To this day it adorns coats of arms, flags and trademarks. The griffin came to Europe from afar: Persia set it to guard palaces, and it may even hide a fossil: the beak-headed Protoceratops skulls of the Gobi Desert. Legend had Alexander the Great fly heavenward in a griffin-drawn basket, poetry crossed it with the horse to make the hippogriff. And in Germany's north-east it remains a state symbol to this day: from the arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania to the city of Greifswald. What starts as plain knowledge quickly becomes one aha moment after another.

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All questions with answers

What is a griffin made up of?

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of lion and eagle

The griffin has the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle.

💡 Did you know? So it unites the „king of beasts“ with the „king of the skies.“

What role does the griffin have in many legends?

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guardian of treasures

The griffin was seen as a vigilant guardian of gold, treasures and sacred places.

💡 Did you know? Legend said it guarded huge deposits of gold in distant mountains from thieves.

What does the griffin stand for as a symbol?

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strength and vigilance

The griffin unites the courage and strength of the lion with the sharpness and far sight of the eagle.

💡 Did you know? As a heraldic beast it still stands for royal power and protection.

Where do we still encounter the griffin today?

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on coats of arms and flags

The griffin adorns countless coats of arms, such as that of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and many cities.

💡 Did you know? As a trademark of cars and companies too the griffin remains popular today.

From which part of the world does the griffin myth come?

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from the ancient Near East

Images of griffins appear already in the ancient Near East, in Persia and in ancient Greece.

💡 Did you know? It was said that griffins in the far north guarded gold from the one-eyed Arimaspians.

What did the griffin stand for in Christian interpretation?

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for Christ

Because it unites earth (lion) and heaven (eagle), the griffin was read as a symbol of Christ.

💡 Did you know? In Dante's „Divine Comedy“ a griffin draws the chariot of the Church.

Which fossils may have fed the griffin myth?

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Protoceratops skulls

Beak-headed dinosaurs from the Gobi Desert.

💡 Did you know? A famous thesis by folklorist Adrienne Mayor.

Which German state bears the griffin in its arms?

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Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

The red Pomeranian griffin stands for Western Pomerania.

💡 Did you know? Poland's West Pomeranian voivodeship bears it too.

Which hybrid springs from griffin and horse?

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the hippogriff

Steed of heroes in Ariosto's “Orlando Furioso”.

💡 Did you know? Harry Potter's Buckbeak made it world-famous again.

Which ruler was said to be carried through the air by griffins?

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Alexander the Great

In a basket, lured by meat on spits above their heads.

💡 Did you know? A favourite motif of medieval church art.

Which culture set griffins as guardians of palaces and thrones?

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Persia

At Persepolis, columns carry mighty griffin heads.

💡 Did you know? From there the motif travelled to Greece.

Which German university town on the Baltic carries a mythical creature in its name and coat of arms?

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Greifswald

The griffin adorns both town and university arms.

💡 Did you know? Birthplace of the painter Caspar David Friedrich.

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