What is a griffin made up of?
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of lion and eagle
The griffin has the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle.
💡 Did you know? So it unites the „king of beasts“ with the „king of the skies.“
12 questions · Mythology
The griffin is a hybrid creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. It thus unites the „king of beasts“ and the „king of the skies“: a symbol of strength, vigilance and royal power. Already in the ancient Near East and in antiquity the griffin was a guardian of treasures and sacred places. It was said to guard gold from thieves in distant mountains. In the Middle Ages the griffin became a popular heraldic beast, standing for the union of earthly and heavenly power. To this day it adorns coats of arms, flags and trademarks. The griffin came to Europe from afar: Persia set it to guard palaces, and it may even hide a fossil: the beak-headed Protoceratops skulls of the Gobi Desert. Legend had Alexander the Great fly heavenward in a griffin-drawn basket, poetry crossed it with the horse to make the hippogriff. And in Germany's north-east it remains a state symbol to this day: from the arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania to the city of Greifswald. What starts as plain knowledge quickly becomes one aha moment after another.
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of lion and eagle
The griffin has the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle.
💡 Did you know? So it unites the „king of beasts“ with the „king of the skies.“
guardian of treasures
The griffin was seen as a vigilant guardian of gold, treasures and sacred places.
💡 Did you know? Legend said it guarded huge deposits of gold in distant mountains from thieves.
strength and vigilance
The griffin unites the courage and strength of the lion with the sharpness and far sight of the eagle.
💡 Did you know? As a heraldic beast it still stands for royal power and protection.
on coats of arms and flags
The griffin adorns countless coats of arms, such as that of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and many cities.
💡 Did you know? As a trademark of cars and companies too the griffin remains popular today.
from the ancient Near East
Images of griffins appear already in the ancient Near East, in Persia and in ancient Greece.
💡 Did you know? It was said that griffins in the far north guarded gold from the one-eyed Arimaspians.
for Christ
Because it unites earth (lion) and heaven (eagle), the griffin was read as a symbol of Christ.
💡 Did you know? In Dante's „Divine Comedy“ a griffin draws the chariot of the Church.
Protoceratops skulls
Beak-headed dinosaurs from the Gobi Desert.
💡 Did you know? A famous thesis by folklorist Adrienne Mayor.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
The red Pomeranian griffin stands for Western Pomerania.
💡 Did you know? Poland's West Pomeranian voivodeship bears it too.
the hippogriff
Steed of heroes in Ariosto's “Orlando Furioso”.
💡 Did you know? Harry Potter's Buckbeak made it world-famous again.
Alexander the Great
In a basket, lured by meat on spits above their heads.
💡 Did you know? A favourite motif of medieval church art.
Persia
At Persepolis, columns carry mighty griffin heads.
💡 Did you know? From there the motif travelled to Greece.
Greifswald
The griffin adorns both town and university arms.
💡 Did you know? Birthplace of the painter Caspar David Friedrich.
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