Which everyday English verb gave the best-known chin-length women's haircut its name?
Show answer
from ‘to bob’: to cut short
From the English ‘to bob’, meaning to cut short.
💡 Did you know? The cut ends at chin level and was a scandal around 1920.
16 questions · Fashion & Design
Hairstyles are the fastest signal a person can send: faster than clothing, because nobody looks at the shoes first. Wearing a bob in 1920 could cost you your job; wearing a mullet in 1985 simply made you current. This pack tells where the names come from and what lies behind them: that the bob is named after the English ‘to bob’, to cut short, that the German ‘Vokuhila’ simply means ‘short in front, long at the back’ and is named after a fish in English, that Karl Nessler presented the permanent wave in 1906 and burned his wife's scalp twice in the attempt, that the sitcom ‘Friends’ produced the most copied cut of the 1990s, and that the red and white pole outside barber shops recalls an age when the barber also pulled teeth and let blood. Plus the numbers you sense but do not know: about 100,000 hairs on the head, one centimetre of growth a month, keratin as the building material: the same stuff as hooves and feathers. And finally the tools: with heated tongs Marcel Grateau created from 1872 the waves that, as the ‘Marcel wave’, shaped women's hairstyles for four decades.
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from ‘to bob’: to cut short
From the English ‘to bob’, meaning to cut short.
💡 Did you know? The cut ends at chin level and was a scandal around 1920.
short in front, long at the back
For ‘short in front, long at the back’.
💡 Did you know? In English the style is called ‘mullet’: after a fish.
the bob
The bob.
💡 Did you know? Wearing it marked you as modern: some employers dismissed women for it.
Karl Nessler
The German hairdresser Karl Nessler.
💡 Did you know? He tried it first on his wife: twice he burned her scalp.
Friends
The sitcom ‘Friends’.
💡 Did you know? Jennifer Aniston herself later called it ‘the ugliest haircut I've ever seen’.
Madame de Pompadour
Madame de Pompadour.
💡 Did you know? Two hundred years later Elvis Presley wore the same basic shape.
about one centimetre a month
About one centimetre a month.
💡 Did you know? Hair down to the hips therefore takes a good six years.
about 100,000
About 100,000.
💡 Did you know? Up to a hundred of them fall out daily: entirely normal.
of keratin
Of keratin, a horn protein.
💡 Did you know? The same material forms fingernails, hooves and feathers.
from French
From French: from ‘friser’, to curl.
💡 Did you know? Originally it meant only curled hair, not any styled hair.
Mohawk
Mohawk.
💡 Did you know? Both names refer to North American peoples: historically the style is better attested among the Pawnee.
the full-bottomed wig
The full-bottomed wig.
💡 Did you know? Louis XIV introduced it because his own hair thinned early.
a hairpiece for partial baldness
A hairpiece covering only a bald patch.
💡 Did you know? Unlike a wig it does not replace all the hair.
the curling iron
The curling iron.
💡 Did you know? The resulting ‘Marcel wave’ shaped women's hairstyles for four decades.
the barber-surgeon
The barber, or barber-surgeon.
💡 Did you know? He pulled teeth, performed bloodletting and treated wounds.
for blood and bandages
For the blood and the white bandages of bloodletting.
💡 Did you know? Patients gripped a pole so the veins would stand out.
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